Orta Hint-Aryan dilleri

Orta Hint-Aryan dilleri (veya Orta Hint dilleri, bazen Orta Hint dilinin bir aşaması olan Prakritlerle birleştirilir), Hint-Aryan ailesine ait tarihi bir dil grubudur. Eski Hint-Aryan dillerinin torunları ve Hindustani (Hintçe-Urduca), Bengalce ve Pencapça gibi modern Hint-Aryan dillerinin öncülleridir.

Hint-Aryan dilleri genellikle üç ana gruba ayrılır: Eski Hint-Aryan dilleri, Orta Hint-Aryan dilleri ve Erken Modern ve Modern Hint-Aryan dilleri. Bu sınıflandırma, kesin bir kronolojik sıralama yerine, dilsel gelişimdeki aşamaları yansıtmaktadır.^[1]^[2]

Orta Hint-Aryan dilleri, Eski Hint-Aryan dillerinden daha gençtir^[3] ancak edebi amaçlar için kullanılan Eski Hint-Aryan dili olan Klasik Sanskritçenin kullanımıyla aynı zamana denk gelmektedir.^[4]

Kaynakça

^ Oberlies, James (26 Temmuz 2007). "Aśolan Prakrit and Pāli". Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (Ed.). The Indo-Aryan Languages (İngilizce). Routledge. s. 163. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.
^ "...the MIA languages are not younger than ('classical') Sanskrit. And a number of their morphophonological and lexical features betray the fact that they are not direct descendants of Rigvedic Sanskrit, the main basis of 'Classical' Sanskrit; rather they descend from dialects which, despite many similarities, were different from Rigvedic and in some regards even more archaic." (Oberlies 2007:163)
^ "The most archaic Old Indo-Aryan is found in Hindu sacred texts called the Vedas, which date to approximately 1500 BCE". Encyclopædia Britannica - Indo-Aryan languages. General characteristics.
^ "If in "Sanskrit" we include the Vedic language and all dialects of the Old Indian period, then it is true to say that all the Prakrits are derived from Sanskrit. If on the other hand " Sanskrit " is used more strictly of the Panini-Patanjali language or "Classical Sanskrit," then it is untrue to say that any Prakrit is derived from Sanskrit, except that S'auraseni, the Midland Prakrit, is derived from the Old Indian dialect". Introduction to Prakrit, by Alfred C Woolner. Baptist Mission Press 1917

[Oberlies20072-1] Oberlies, James (26 Temmuz 2007). "Aśolan Prakrit and Pāli". Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (Ed.). The Indo-Aryan Languages (İngilizce). Routledge. s. 163. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.

[2] "...the MIA languages are not younger than ('classical') Sanskrit. And a number of their morphophonological and lexical features betray the fact that they are not direct descendants of Rigvedic Sanskrit, the main basis of 'Classical' Sanskrit; rather they descend from dialects which, despite many similarities, were different from Rigvedic and in some regards even more archaic." (Oberlies 2007:163)

[3] "The most archaic Old Indo-Aryan is found in Hindu sacred texts called the Vedas, which date to approximately 1500 BCE". Encyclopædia Britannica - Indo-Aryan languages. General characteristics.

[4] "If in "Sanskrit" we include the Vedic language and all dialects of the Old Indian period, then it is true to say that all the Prakrits are derived from Sanskrit. If on the other hand " Sanskrit " is used more strictly of the Panini-Patanjali language or "Classical Sanskrit," then it is untrue to say that any Prakrit is derived from Sanskrit, except that S'auraseni, the Midland Prakrit, is derived from the Old Indian dialect". Introduction to Prakrit, by Alfred C Woolner. Baptist Mission Press 1917

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