Robert Penn Warren

Robert Penn Warren
Robert Penn Warren
Doğum	24 Nisan 1905; Guthrie, Kentucky, ABD
Ölüm	15 Eylül 1989 (84 yaşında); Stratton, Vermont, ABD
Meslek	Kurgu yazarı, şair
Milliyet	ABD
Eğitim	Vanderbilt Üniversitesi; Berkeley Üniversitesi; Oxford Üniversitesi; Yale Üniversitesi;
Önemli ödülleri	Kurgu dalında Pulitzer Ödülü (1947); Pulitzer Şiir Ödülü (1958, 1979); Robert Frost Madalyası (1985)

Robert Penn Warren (24 Nisan 1905 - 15 Eylül 1989), Amerikalı şair, romancı ve edebiyat eleştirmenidir. Yeni Eleştiri hareketinin kurucularından biri olarak bilinir. Ayrıca, Fellowship of Southern Writers (Güneyli Yazarlar Derneği) kurucu üyelerindendir.^[1]

1935 yılında Cleanth Brooks ile birlikte The Southern Review adlı edebiyat dergisini kurmuştur. All the King's Men (Tüm Kralların Adamları) adlı eseri, 1947 yılında yayımlandı ve Kurgu dalında Pulitzer Ödülü kazandı.

Warren, 1958 ve 1979 yıllarında Şiir dalında Pulitzer Ödülü kazanmıştır. Bu başarı, onu hem kurgu hem de şiir dalında Pulitzer ödülü kazanan tek kişi yapmıştır.

Yapıtları

John Brown: The Making of a Martyr (1929)
Thirty-six Poems (1936)
An Approach to Literature (1938), Cleanth Brooks ve John Thibaut Purser ile
Understanding Poetry (1939), Cleanth Brooks ile
Night Rider (1939). Novel
Eleven Poems on the Same Theme (1942)
At Heaven's Gate (1943). Novel
Understanding Fiction (1943), Cleanth Brooks ile
Selected Poems, 1923–1943 (1944)
Melville the poet 1946. The Kenyon Review 8(2).208-223.
All the King's Men (1946). Novel
Blackberry Winter: A Story Illustrated by Wightman Williams (1946)
The Circus in the Attic, and Other Stories (1947)
Fundamentals of Good Writing: A Handbook of Modern Rhetoric (1950), Cleanth Brooks ile
World Enough and Time (1950). Novel
Brother to Dragons: A Tale in Verse and Voices (1953)
Band of Angels (1955). Novel
Segregation: The Inner Conflict in the South (1956)
Promises: Poems: 1954–1956 (1957)
Selected Essays (1958)
Remember the Alamo! (1958). For children
The Cave (1959). Novel
The Gods of Mount Olympus (1959). For children
How Texas Won Her Freedom (1959). For children
All the King's Men: A Play (1960)
You, Emperors, and Others: Poems 1957–1960 (1960)
The Legacy of the Civil War (1961)

Wilderness: A Tale of the Civil War (1961). Novel
Flood: A Romance of Our Time (1964). Novel
Who Speaks for the Negro? (1965)
Selected Poems: New and Old 1923–1966 (1966)
Incarnations: Poems 1966–1968 (1968)
Audubon: A Vision (1969). Book-length poem
Homage to Theodor Dreiser (1971)
John Greenleaf Whittier's Poetry: An Appraisal and a Selection (1971)
Meet Me in the Green Glen (1971). Novel
American Literature: The Makers and the Making (1974), Cleanth Brooks ve R.W.B. Lewis ile
Or Else: Poem/Poems 1968–1974 (1974)
Democracy and Poetry (1975)
Selected Poems: 1923–1976 (1977)
A Place to Come to (1977). Novel
Now and Then: Poems 1976–1978 (1978)
Brother to Dragons: A Tale in Verse and Voices - A New Version (1979)
Being Here: Poetry 1977–1980 (1980)
Jefferson Davis Gets His Citizenship Back (1980)
Rumor Verified: Poems 1979–1980 (1981)
Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce (1983). Book-length poem
New and Selected Poems: 1923–1985 (1985)
Portrait of a Father (1988)
New and Selected Essays (1989)
The Collected Poems (1998), edited by John Burt
All the King's Men: Three Stage Versions (2000), edited by James A. Grimshaw, Jr. ve James A. Perkins
All the King's Men: Restored Edition (2002), edited by Noel Polk
The Poets Laureate Anthology (W. W. Norton & Company, 2010)

Kaynakça

^ "Robert Penn Warren". www.goodreads.com. Erişim tarihi: 28 Mart 2025.

[1] "Robert Penn Warren". www.goodreads.com. Erişim tarihi: 28 Mart 2025.

[1]

g t d Şiir dalında Pulitzer Ödülü sahipleri
1922-1950	Edwin Arlington Robinson (1922) Edna St. Vincent Millay (1923) Robert Frost (1924) Edwin Arlington Robinson (1925) Amy Lowell (1926) Leonora Speyer (1927) Edwin Arlington Robinson (1928) Stephen Vincent Benét (1929) Conrad Aiken (1930) Robert Frost (1931) George Dillon (1932) Archibald MacLeish (1933) Robert Hillyer (1934) Audrey Wurdemann (1935) Robert P. T. Coffin (1936) Robert Frost (1937) Marya Zaturenska (1938) John Gould Fletcher (1939) Mark Van Doren (1940) Leonard Bacon (1941) William Rose Benét (1942) Robert Frost (1943) Stephen Vincent Benét (1944) Karl Shapiro (1945) Robert Lowell (1947) W. H. Auden (1948) Peter Viereck (1949) Gwendolyn Brooks (1950)
1951-1975	Carl Sandburg (1951) Marianne Moore (1952) Archibald MacLeish (1953) Theodore Roethke (1954) Wallace Stevens (1955) Elizabeth Bishop (1956) Richard Wilbur (1957) Robert Penn Warren (1958) Stanley Kunitz (1959) W. D. Snodgrass (1960) Phyllis McGinley (1961) Alan Dugan (1962) William Carlos Williams (1963) Louis Simpson (1964) John Berryman (1965) Richard Eberhart (1966) Anne Sexton (1967) Anthony Hecht (1968) George Oppen (1969) Richard Howard (1970) William S. Merwin (1971) James Wright (1972) Maxine Kumin (1973) Robert Lowell (1974) Gary Snyder (1975)
1976-2000	John Ashbery (1976) James Merrill (1977) Howard Nemerov (1978) Robert Penn Warren (1979) Donald Justice (1980) James Schuyler (1981) Sylvia Plath (1982) Galway Kinnell (1983) Mary Oliver (1984) Carolyn Kizer (1985) Henry S. Taylor (1986) Rita Dove (1987) William Meredith (1988) Richard Wilbur (1989) Charles Simic (1990) Mona Van Duyn (1991) James Tate (1992) Louise Glück (1993) Yusef Komunyakaa (1994) Philip Levine (1995) Jorie Graham (1996) Lisel Mueller (1997) Charles Wright (1998) Mark Strand (1999) C. K. Williams (2000)
2001-günümüz	Stephen Dunn (2001) Carl Dennis (2002) Paul Muldoon (2003) Franz Wright (2004) Ted Kooser (2005) Claudia Emerson (2006) Natasha Trethewey (2007) Robert Hass / Philip Schultz (2008) W. S. Merwin (2009) Rae Armantrout (2010) Kay Ryan (2011) Tracy K. Smith (2012) Sharon Olds (2013) Vijay Seshadri (2014) Gregory Pardlo (2015) Peter Balakian (2016) Tyehimba Jess (2017) Frank Bidart (2018) Forrest Gander (2019) Jericho Brown (2020) Natalie Diaz (2021) Diane Seuss (2022) Carl Phillips (2023) Brandon Som (2024)