Yarurolar

Yarurolar (veya kendi ifadeleriyle Puméler),^[1] Karayipler çevresinde yaşayan, Venezuela'daki Orinoko Nehri'nin batısında bulunan Llanos ekolojik bölgesine özgü bir yerli halktır^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] Pumé halkı iki alt gruba ayrılır: Orinoco Nehri'nin büyük nehir drenajları boyunca yaşayan Nehir Puméleri ve Llanos'ta ikamet eden daha göçebe Savana Puméleri.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

Kaynakça

^ Saturno, Silvana; Zent, Stanford (2016). "Aspectos etnoecológicos de la agricultura entre los Pumé". Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas (İspanyolca). 11 (3): 653-676. doi:10.1590/1981.81222016000300007. ISSN 1981-8122. 3 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
^ "Yaruro." 26 Nisan 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 14 Sept 2013.
^ Petrullo, Vincenzo (1939). "The Yaruros of the Capanaparo River, Venezuela". Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. 123 (11): 161-290.
^ Besnerais, Henry Le (1948). "Algunos aspectos del río Capanaparo y de sus indios Yaruros". Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales la Sall. VIII (21): 9-20.
^ ^a ^b Mitrani, Philippe (1988). "Los Pumé (Yaruro)". Lizot, J. (Ed.). Los Aborígenes de Venezuela, Vol. III, Etnología Contemporánea II. Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Caracas.
^ Gragson, Theodore L. (1989). Allocation of Time to Subsistence and Settlement in a Ciri Khonome Pumé Village of the Llanos of Apure, Venezuela. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University.
^ Greaves, Russell D. (2015) [2006]. "Forager landscape use and residential organization". Greaves, R. D.; Yu, P. L. (Ed.). Archaeology and Ethnoarchaeology of Mobility. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. ss. 127-152. |ad= eksik (yardım)
^ Kramer, Karen L.; Greaves, Russell D. (2007). "Changing patterns of infant mortality and fertility among Pumé foragers and horticulturalists". American Anthropologist. 109 (4): 713-726. doi:10.1525/AA.2007.109.4.713.

[1] Saturno, Silvana; Zent, Stanford (2016). "Aspectos etnoecológicos de la agricultura entre los Pumé". Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas (İspanyolca). 11 (3): 653-676. doi:10.1590/1981.81222016000300007. ISSN 1981-8122. 3 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

[brit2-2] "Yaruro." 26 Nisan 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 14 Sept 2013.

[:14-3] Petrullo, Vincenzo (1939). "The Yaruros of the Capanaparo River, Venezuela". Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. 123 (11): 161-290.

[4] Besnerais, Henry Le (1948). "Algunos aspectos del río Capanaparo y de sus indios Yaruros". Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales la Sall. VIII (21): 9-20.

[:5-5] Mitrani, Philippe (1988). "Los Pumé (Yaruro)". Lizot, J. (Ed.). Los Aborígenes de Venezuela, Vol. III, Etnología Contemporánea II. Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Caracas.

[:2-6] Gragson, Theodore L. (1989). Allocation of Time to Subsistence and Settlement in a Ciri Khonome Pumé Village of the Llanos of Apure, Venezuela. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University.

[:4-7] Greaves, Russell D. (2015) [2006]. "Forager landscape use and residential organization". Greaves, R. D.; Yu, P. L. (Ed.). Archaeology and Ethnoarchaeology of Mobility. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. ss. 127-152. |ad= eksik (yardım)

[:1-8] Kramer, Karen L.; Greaves, Russell D. (2007). "Changing patterns of infant mortality and fertility among Pumé foragers and horticulturalists". American Anthropologist. 109 (4): 713-726. doi:10.1525/AA.2007.109.4.713.

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