Óc Eo

Óc Eo
	Óc Eo
	Óc Eo Vietnam haritasındaki konumu.
Konum	An Giang, Vietnam
Koordinatlar	10°13′58″K 105°9′6″D / 10.23278°K 105.15167°D
Tür	Arkeolojik sit
Tarihçe
Kuruluş	MÖ 2. yüzyıl
Terk ediliş	MS 12. yüzyıl
Devir(ler)	Demir Çağı

Óc Eo, Vietnam'ın An Giang ilinde bulunan bir arkeolojik sittir. Mekong Deltası'nda yer alan Óc Eo, MÖ 2. yüzyıl ile MS 12. yüzyıl arasında Funan Krallığı'nın yoğun bir limanıydır^[1] ve Antik Yunanlılar ve Romalılar tarafından Cattigara olarak bilinen liman da burası olabileceği tahmin edilmektedir.^[2]

Bilim insanları, Óc Eo kültürü terimini, arkeolojik araştırmalar yoluyla Óc Eo'da bulunan eserlerle karakterize edilen Mekong Deltası'nın arkeolojik kültürüne atıfta bulunmak için kullanırlar.

Kaynakça

^ Sen, Võ Văn; Thắng, Đặng Văn (6 Ekim 2017). "Recognition of Oc Eo Culture Relic in Thoai Son District an Giang Province, Vienam". American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (İngilizce). 36 (1). ss. 271-293. ISSN 2313-4402. ; Pierre-Yves Manguin, "The Archaeology of Early Maritime Polities of Southeast Asia", Ian Glover and Peter Bellwood (eds.), Southeast Asia: from Prehistory to History, London; New York, RoutledgeCurzon, 2004, pp.289-293.
^ "the most probable site of Kattigara is Óc Eo in modern An Giang province of Vietnam"; Kasper Hanus and Emilia Smagur, "Kattigara of Claudius Ptolemy and Óc Eo: the issue of trade between the Roman Empire and Funan in the Graeco-Roman written sources", Helen Lewis (ed.), EurASEAA14, Vol.1, Ancient and Living Traditions: Papers from the Fourteenth International Conference of the European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists, Summertown (Oxford), Archaeopress, 2020, pp.140-145, p.144.; "Oc-Eo dans le delta du Mékong serait donc une identification plus probable": Germaine Aujac, Claude Ptolémée, Astronome, Astrologue, Géographe: Connaissance et Représentation du Monde habité, Paris, Editions du CTHS, 1993, p.125, n.10. See also Adhir Chakravarti, "The Economic Foundations of Three Ancient Civilizations of South-east Asia: Borobudur, Dvararavati and Angkor: Preliminary Report of a Study Tour in some countries of South-east Asia in April–May 1985", in Haraprasad Ray (ed.), Studies on India, China, and South East Asia: Posthumous Papers of Prof. Adhir Chakravarti, Kolkata, R.N. Bhattacharya, 2007, p.89; and Adhir Chakravarti, "International Trade and Towns of Ancient Siam", Our Heritage: Bulletin of the Department of Post-graduate Training and Research, Sanskrit College, Calcutta, vol. XXIX, part I, January–June 1981, pp1-23, nb p.9. An alternative proposed by J. L. Moens was that the name derived from the Sanskrit, Koti-nagara "Cape City", referring to its location near Cape Ca Mau, the southern point of Indochina: J. L. Moens, "De Noord-Sumatraanse Rijken der Parfums en specerijen in Voor-Moslimse Tijd," Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, LXXXV, 3, 1955, pp.325-336, p.335; also J. L. Moens, "Kotinagara het antieke handescentrum op Yava's. Eindpunt," Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, LXXXV, 3, 1955, pp. 437-48, p.448; and also W.J. van der Meulen, "Ptolemy's Geography of Mainland Southeast Asia and Borneo," Indonesia, no.19, April 1975, pp.1-32, p.17.

[1] Sen, Võ Văn; Thắng, Đặng Văn (6 Ekim 2017). "Recognition of Oc Eo Culture Relic in Thoai Son District an Giang Province, Vienam". American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (İngilizce). 36 (1). ss. 271-293. ISSN 2313-4402. ; Pierre-Yves Manguin, "The Archaeology of Early Maritime Polities of Southeast Asia", Ian Glover and Peter Bellwood (eds.), Southeast Asia: from Prehistory to History, London; New York, RoutledgeCurzon, 2004, pp.289-293.

[2] "the most probable site of Kattigara is Óc Eo in modern An Giang province of Vietnam"; Kasper Hanus and Emilia Smagur, "Kattigara of Claudius Ptolemy and Óc Eo: the issue of trade between the Roman Empire and Funan in the Graeco-Roman written sources", Helen Lewis (ed.), EurASEAA14, Vol.1, Ancient and Living Traditions: Papers from the Fourteenth International Conference of the European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists, Summertown (Oxford), Archaeopress, 2020, pp.140-145, p.144.; "Oc-Eo dans le delta du Mékong serait donc une identification plus probable": Germaine Aujac, Claude Ptolémée, Astronome, Astrologue, Géographe: Connaissance et Représentation du Monde habité, Paris, Editions du CTHS, 1993, p.125, n.10. See also Adhir Chakravarti, "The Economic Foundations of Three Ancient Civilizations of South-east Asia: Borobudur, Dvararavati and Angkor: Preliminary Report of a Study Tour in some countries of South-east Asia in April–May 1985", in Haraprasad Ray (ed.), Studies on India, China, and South East Asia: Posthumous Papers of Prof. Adhir Chakravarti, Kolkata, R.N. Bhattacharya, 2007, p.89; and Adhir Chakravarti, "International Trade and Towns of Ancient Siam", Our Heritage: Bulletin of the Department of Post-graduate Training and Research, Sanskrit College, Calcutta, vol. XXIX, part I, January–June 1981, pp1-23, nb p.9. An alternative proposed by J. L. Moens was that the name derived from the Sanskrit, Koti-nagara "Cape City", referring to its location near Cape Ca Mau, the southern point of Indochina: J. L. Moens, "De Noord-Sumatraanse Rijken der Parfums en specerijen in Voor-Moslimse Tijd," Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, LXXXV, 3, 1955, pp.325-336, p.335; also J. L. Moens, "Kotinagara het antieke handescentrum op Yava's. Eindpunt," Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, LXXXV, 3, 1955, pp. 437-48, p.448; and also W.J. van der Meulen, "Ptolemy's Geography of Mainland Southeast Asia and Borneo," Indonesia, no.19, April 1975, pp.1-32, p.17.

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