Munsee dili
| Munsee dili | |
|---|---|
| Bölge | şu anda Ontario'da; daha önce New York, New Jersey, Pensilvanya'da |
| Etnisite | 400 Munsee (1991)[1] |
| Konuşan sayısı | 1 |
| Dil ailesi | Varsayılan
|
| Dil kodları | |
| ISO 639-3 | umu |
| Glottolog | muns1251[2] |
| ELP | Munsee |
 Munsee | |
Munsee (aynı zamanda Munsee Delaware, Delaware, Ontario Delaware, Delaware dilleri: Huluníixsuwaakan, Monsii èlixsuwakàn olarak da bilinir), Algonkin dil ailesinin Doğu Algonkin alt grubunda yer alan tehlike altındaki bir dildir. Munsee, iki Delaware dilinden biridir. Unami Delaware ile çok yakından ilişkilidir, ancak ikisi ayrı diller olarak kabul edilecek kadar farklıdır. Munsee, başlangıçta Lenape halkı tarafından, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin günümüz New York City bölgesi civarında konuşuluyordu. Bu bölgeye batı Long Island, Manhattan Adası, Staten Adası ile birlikte kara üzerindeki bitişik alanlar da dahildir: güneydoğu New York Eyaleti, New Jersey'in kuzey üçte biri ve kuzeydoğu Pensilvanya.[3][4]
Kaynakça
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- ^ Munsee Ethnologue (18. baskı, 2015)
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, (Ed.) (2017). "Munsee". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ Goddard 1978a.
- ^ Goddard 1996.
Bibliyografya
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- Cohen, Patricia (2010-04-06). "Indian Tribes Go in Search of Their Lost Languages". New York Times. s. C1. October 18, 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: February 25, 2017.
- Costa, David. J. (2007). Wolfart, H. C. (Ed.). "The dialectology of Southern New England Algonquian". Papers of the 38th Algonquian Conference. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba: 81–127. ISSN 0831-5671.
- Dahlstrom, Amy (1995). Wolfart, H. C. (Ed.). "Motivation vs. Predictability in Algonquian gender". Papers of the Thirty-Third Algonquian Conference. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba: 52–66. ISSN 0831-5671.
- Goddard, Ives (1971). "The ethnohistorical implications of early Delaware linguistic materials". Man in the Northeast. 1. ss. 14–26.
- Goddard, Ives (1974). "The Delaware Language, Past and Present". Kraft, Herbert C. (Ed.). A Delaware Indian Symposium. Anthropological Series. 4. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. ss. 103–110.
- Goddard, Ives (1978). "Eastern Algonquian Languages". Trigger, Bruce (Ed.). Handbook of North American Indians. 15, Northeast. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. ss. 70–77. ISBN 0-16-004575-4.
- Goddard, Ives (1978a). "Delaware". Trigger, Bruce (Ed.). Handbook of North American Indians. 15, Northeast. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. ss. 213–239. ISBN 0-16-004575-4.
- Goddard, Ives (1979). Delaware Verbal Morphology. New York: Garland. ISBN 978-0-8240-9685-4.
- Goddard, Ives (1982). "Munsee historical phonology". International Journal of American Linguistics. 48: 16–48. doi:10.1086/465711.
- Goddard, Ives (1990). "Aspects of the Topic Structure of Fox Narratives: Proximate Shifts and the Use of Overt and Inflectional NPs". International Journal of American Linguistics. 56 (3): 317–340. doi:10.1086/466161.
- Goddard, Ives (1996). "Introduction". The Handbook of North American Indians. 17. Languages. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution. ss. 1–16. ISBN 0-16-048774-9.
- Goddard, Ives (2002). Wolfart, H.C. (Ed.). "Grammatical gender in Algonquian". Papers of the Thirty-Third Algonquian Conference. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba: 195–231. ISSN 0831-5671.
- Kraft, Herbert C. (1986). The Lenape: Archaeology, History, and Ethnography. Newark, NJ: New Jersey Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-911020-14-4.
- Kraft, Herbert (1986a). "Settlement Patterns in the Upper Delaware Valley". Custer, Jay F. (Ed.). Late Woodland Cultures of the Middle Atlantic Region. Newark: University of Delaware Press. ss. 102–115. ISBN 978-0-87413-285-4.
- McDowell, Adam (January 22, 2009). "More than words: Can Canada's dying languages be saved?". National Post – redhooknatives.org vasıtasıyla.
- Nichols, John D.; Nyholm, Earl (1995). A Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe. Minneapolis, Minn. London: U of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-2427-5.
- O'Meara, John (1992). Cowan, W. (Ed.). "Intransitive Verbs with Secondary Objects in Munsee Delaware". Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Algonquian Conference. Ottawa: Carleton University: 322–333. ISSN 0831-5671.
- O'Meara, John (1996). Delaware-English/English-Delaware Dictionary. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-0670-7.
- Pentland, David H (October 24, 1992). Palatalization in Narragansett. 24th Algonquian Conference.
- Rudes, Blair (1997). "Resurrecting Wampano (Quiripi) from the dead: Phonological preliminaries". Anthropological Linguistics. 39: 1–59.
- Snow, Dean (1978). "Late prehistory of the East coast". Trigger, Bruce (Ed.). Handbook of North American Indians. 15, Northeast. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. ss. 58–. ISBN 0-16-004575-4.
- Williams, Lorraine E. (1995). "Indians and Europeans in the Delaware River Valley, 1620-1655". Hoffecker, Carol E. (Ed.). New Sweden in America. Newark: University of Delaware Press. ss. 112–120. ISBN 978-0-87413-520-6.