Sheldon Harnick

Sheldon Harnick
Sheldon Harnick
	Harnick 2006'da
Genel bilgiler
Doğum	Sheldon Mayer Harnick; 30 Nisan 1924; Chicago, Illinois, ABD
Ölüm	23 Haziran 2023 (99 yaşında); New York, New York, ABD.
Tarzlar	Müzikal
Meslekler	Söz yazarı ve müzisyen
Etkin yıllar	1949-2023
İlişkili hareketler	Damdaki Kemancı; Jerry Bock (besteci)
Eş	Elaine May (e. 1962-1963); Margery Gray (e. 1965; ö.2023)
Çocukları	2

Sheldon Mayer Harnick (30 Nisan 1924 - 23 Haziran 2023), Amerikalı söz yazarı ve müzisyen.^[1]^[2]

Hayatı

Harnick, 30 Nisan 1924'te Chicago, Illinois'te doğdu.^[3] Carl Schurz Yüksek Okulu ve Northwestern Üniversitesi Müzik Okulu'nda eğitim gördü. 1949'da başladığı aktif müzik kariyerini 2023 yılındaki ölümüne kadar sürdürdü. II. Dünya Savaşı esnasında Amerikan Ordusu'nda görev aldı. Besteci Jerry Bock ile birlikte Damdaki Kemancı vb. müzikallerde yaptıkları ortak çalışmalarla tanınıyordu.^[4]^[5] Müzik çalışmalarıyla Pulitzer Ödülü, Grammy Ödülü ve Tony Ödülü'nün sahibi oldu.^[6]

Özel yaşamı ve ölümü

İki evliliğinden iki çocuk sahibi olan Harnick, 23 Haziran 2023'te New York Şehri, New York'taki aile evinde dğal nedenlerden 99 yaşında vefat etti.^[7]^[8]

Kaynakça

^ "Words into Song". Northwestern. 28 Haziran 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Şubat 2016.
^ "Biography of Sheldon Harnick". MTI Shows. 5 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2012.
^ "Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick". Broadway:The American Musical. PBS.org. 26 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Şubat 2023.
^ Randel, Don Michael (2003). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press. s. 357.
^ Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 19 - Blowin' in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music. [Part 2]". Pop Chronicles. Digital.library.unt.edu. 12 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (audio) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Nisan 2011.
^ "Sheldon Harnick Approaching 90: Fiddler Lyricist Recalls a Mentor - Playbill.com". 22 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Kasım 2013.
^ Berkvist, Robert (23 Haziran 2023). "Sheldon Harnick, 'Fiddler on the Roof' Lyricist, Dies at 99". The New York Times. 23 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Haziran 2023.
^ Lunder, Jeff. "Broadway lyricist Sheldon Harnick, who wrote 'Fiddler on the Roof,' dies at 99". npr.org. National Public Radio. 23 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Haziran 2023.

Dış bağlantılar

IMDb'de Sheldon Harnick
Sheldon Harnick Papers 10 Aralık 2013 tarihinde Archive.is sitesinde arşivlendi at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
Songwriter Hall of Fame biography
TonyAwards.com Interview with Sheldon Harnick
William Inge Theater Festival website 7 Şubat 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

Amerikalı bir müzisyen ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.

[1] "Words into Song". Northwestern. 28 Haziran 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Şubat 2016.

[2] "Biography of Sheldon Harnick". MTI Shows. 5 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2012.

[pbs-3] "Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick". Broadway:The American Musical. PBS.org. 26 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Şubat 2023.

[4] Randel, Don Michael (2003). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press. s. 357.

[5] Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 19 - Blowin' in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music. [Part 2]". Pop Chronicles. Digital.library.unt.edu. 12 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (audio) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Nisan 2011.

[6] "Sheldon Harnick Approaching 90: Fiddler Lyricist Recalls a Mentor - Playbill.com". 22 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Kasım 2013.

[death-7] Berkvist, Robert (23 Haziran 2023). "Sheldon Harnick, 'Fiddler on the Roof' Lyricist, Dies at 99". The New York Times. 23 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Haziran 2023.

[8] Lunder, Jeff. "Broadway lyricist Sheldon Harnick, who wrote 'Fiddler on the Roof,' dies at 99". npr.org. National Public Radio. 23 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Haziran 2023.

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g t d Drama dalında Pulitzer Ödülü
1918–1925	Jesse Lynch Williams (1918) Eugene O'Neill (1920) Zona Gale (1921) Eugene O'Neill (1922) Owen Davis (1923) Hatcher Hughes (1924) Sidney Howard (1925)
1926–1950	George Kelly (1926) Paul Green (1927) Eugene O'Neill (1928) Elmer Rice (1929) Marc Connelly (1930) Susan Glaspell (1931) George S. Kaufman, Morrie Ryskind ve Ira Gershwin (1932) Maxwell Anderson (1933) Sidney Kingsley (1934) Zoe Akins (1935) Robert E. Sherwood (1936) Moss Hart ve George S. Kaufman (1937) Thornton Wilder (1938) Robert E. Sherwood (1939) William Saroyan (1940) Robert E. Sherwood (1941) Thornton Wilder (1943) Mary Chase (1945) Russel Crouse ve Howard Lindsay (1946) Tennessee Williams (1948) Arthur Miller (1949) Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II ve Joshua Logan (1950)
1951–1975	Joseph Kramm (1952) William Inge (1953) John Patrick (1954) Tennessee Williams (1955) Albert Hackett ve Frances Goodrich (1956) Eugene O'Neill (1957) Ketti Frings (1958) Archibald MacLeish (1959) Jerome Weidman, George Abbott, Jerry Bock ve Sheldon Harnick (1960) Tad Mosel (1961) Frank Loesser ve Abe Burrows (1962) Frank D. Gilroy (1965) Edward Albee (1967) Howard Sackler (1969) Charles Gordone (1970) Paul Zindel (1971) Jason Miller (1973) Edward Albee (1975)
1976–2000	Michael Bennett, Nicholas Dante, James Kirkwood Jr., Marvin Hamlisch ve Edward Kleban (1976) Michael Cristofer (1977) Donald L. Coburn (1978) Sam Shepard (1979) Lanford Wilson (1980) Beth Henley (1981) Charles Fuller (1982) Marsha Norman (1983) David Mamet (1984) James Lapine ve Stephen Sondheim (1985) August Wilson (1987) Alfred Uhry (1988) Wendy Wasserstein (1989) August Wilson (1990) Neil Simon (1991) Robert Schenkkan (1992) Tony Kushner (1993) Edward Albee (1994) Horton Foote (1995) Jonathan Larson (1996) Paula Vogel (1998) Margaret Edson (1999) Donald Margulies (2000)
2001–2025	David Auburn (2001) Suzan-Lori Parks (2002) Nilo Cruz (2003) Doug Wright (2004) John Patrick Shanley (2005) David Lindsay-Abaire (2007) Tracy Letts (2008) Lynn Nottage (2009) Tom Kitt ve Brian Yorkey (2010) Bruce Norris (2011) Quiara Alegría Hudes (2012) Ayad Akhtar (2013) Annie Baker (2014) Stephen Adly Guirgis (2015) Lin-Manuel Miranda (2016) Lynn Nottage (2017) Martyna Majok (2018) Jackie Sibblies Drury (2019) Michael R. Jackson (2020) Katori Hall (2021) James Ijames (2022) Sanaz Toossi (2023) Eboni Booth (2024)

g t d En İyi Orijinal Müzik Tony Ödülü
1947–1975	Street Scene by Kurt Weill (1947) Kiss Me, Kate by Cole Porter (1949) South Pacific by Richard Rodgers (1950) Call Me Madam by Irving Berlin (1951) No Strings by Richard Rodgers (1962) Oliver! by Lionel Bart (1963) Hello, Dolly! by Jerry Herman (1964) Fiddler on the Roof by Jerry Bock ve Sheldon Harnick (1965) Man of La Mancha by Mitch Leigh ve Joe Darion (1966) Cabaret by John Kander ve Fred Ebb (1967) Hallelujah, Baby! by Jule Styne, Betty Comden, ve Adolph Green (1968) Company by Stephen Sondheim (1971) Follies by Stephen Sondheim (1972) A Little Night Music by Stephen Sondheim (1973) Gigi by Frederick Loewe ve Alan Jay Lerner (1974) The Wiz by Charlie Smalls (1975)
1976–2000	A Chorus Line by Marvin Hamlisch ve Edward Kleban (1976) Annie by Charles Strouse ve Martin Charnin (1977) On the Twentieth Century by Cy Coleman, Betty Comden, and Adolph Green (1978) Sweeney Todd by Stephen Sondheim (1979) Evita by Andrew Lloyd Webber ve Tim Rice (1980) Woman of the Year by John Kander ve Fred Ebb (1981) Nine by Maury Yeston (1982) Cats by Andrew Lloyd Webber ve T. S. Eliot (1983) La Cage aux Folles by Jerry Herman (1984) Big River by Roger Miller (1985) The Mystery of Edwin Drood by Rupert Holmes (1986) Les Misérables by Claude-Michel Schönberg, Herbert Kretzmer, ve Alain Boublil (1987) Into the Woods by Stephen Sondheim (1988) Ödül verilmedi (1989) City of Angels by Cy Coleman ve David Zippel (1990) The Will Rogers Follies by Cy Coleman, Betty Comden, ve Adolph Green (1991) Falsettos by William Finn (1992) Kiss of the Spider Woman by John Kander ve Fred Ebb / The Who's Tommy by Pete Townshend (1993) Passion by Stephen Sondheim (1994) Sunset Boulevard by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Don Black, ve Christopher Hampton (1995) Rent by Jonathan Larson (1996) Titanic by Maury Yeston (1997) Ragtime by Stephen Flaherty ve Lynn Ahrens (1998) Parade by Jason Robert Brown (1999) Aida by Elton John ve Tim Rice (2000)
2001–günümüz	The Producers by Mel Brooks (2001) Urinetown by Mark Hollmann ve Greg Kotis (2002) Hairspray by Marc Shaiman ve Scott Wittman (2003) Avenue Q by Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx (2004) The Light in the Piazza by Adam Guettel (2005) The Drowsy Chaperone by Lisa Lambert ve Greg Morrison (2006) Spring Awakening by Duncan Sheik ve Steven Sater (2007) In the Heights by Lin-Manuel Miranda (2008) Next to Normal by Tom Kitt ve Brian Yorkey (2009) Memphis by David Bryan ve Joe DiPietro (2010) The Book of Mormon by Trey Parker, Robert Lopez ve Matt Stone (2011) Newsies by Alan Menken ve Jack Feldman (2012) Kinky Boots by Cyndi Lauper (2013) The Bridges of Madison County by Jason Robert Brown (2014) Fun Home by Jeanine Tesori ve Lisa Kron (2015) Hamilton by Lin-Manuel Miranda (2016) Dear Evan Hansen by Benj Pasek ve Justin Paul (2017) The Band's Visit by David Yazbek (2018) Hadestown by Anaïs Mitchell (2019) Ödül verilmedi (2020) A Christmas Carol by Christopher Nightingale (2021) Six by Toby Marlow ve Lucy Moss (2022) Kimberly Akimbo by Jeanine Tesori ve David Lindsay-Abaire (2023) Suffs by Shaina Taub (2024)

g t d Yaşam Boyu Başarı Tony Onur Ödülü
1947–1975	Dora Chamberlain / Ira and Rita Katzenberg / Jules Leventhal / Burns Mantle / P. A. MacDonald / Vincent Sardi Sr. (1947) Vera Allen / Paul Beisman / Joe E. Brown / Cast of The Importance of Being Earnest / Robert W. Dowling / Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / June Lockhart / Mary Martin / George Pierce / James Whitmore (1948) Ödül verilmedi (1949) Maurice Evans / Philip Faversham / Brock Pemberton (1950) Ruth Green (1951) Charles Boyer / Judy Garland / Edward Kook (1952) Danny Kaye / Beatrice Lillie (1953) Ödül verilmedi (1954) Proscenium Productions (1955) Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / City Center / The New York Public Library Theatre Collection / The Shakespearewrights / The Threepenny Opera (1956) American Shakespeare Festival / Jean-Louis Barrault / Robert Russell Bennett / William Hammerstein / Joseph Harbuck / Paul Shyre (1957) Mrs. Martin Beck / New York Shakespeare Festival (1958) Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay / John Gielgud / Cast of La Plume de Ma Tante (1959) Burgess Meredith and James Thurber / John D. Rockefeller III (1960) David Merrick / The Theatre Guild (1961) Brooks Atkinson / Richard Rodgers / Franco Zeffirelli (1962) Alan Bennett, Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller and Dudley Moore / Irving Berlin / W. McNeil Lowry (1963) Eva Le Gallienne (1964) Gilbert Miller / Oliver Smith (1965) Helen Menken (1966) Ödül verilmedi (1967) APA-Phoenix Theatre / Pearl Bailey / Carol Channing / Maurice Chevalier / Marlene Dietrich / Audrey Hepburn / David Merrick (1968) Leonard Bernstein / Carol Burnett / Rex Harrison / The National Theatre Company of Great Britain / The Negro Ensemble Company (1969) Noël Coward / Lynn Fontanne and Alfred Lunt / New York Shakespeare Festival / Barbra Streisand (1970) Ingram Ash / Elliot Norton / Playbill / Roger L. Stevens (1971) Fiddler on the Roof / Ethel Merman / Richard Rodgers / The Theatre Guild-American Theatre Society (1972) The Actors Fund of America / John Lindsay / Shubert Organization (1973) Actors' Equity Association / A Moon for the Misbegotten / Candide / Peter Cook and Dudley Moore / Harold Friedlander / Bette Midler / Liza Minnelli / Theatre Development Fund / John F. Wharton (1974) Al Hirschfeld (1975)
1976–2000	George Abbott / Richard Burton / Circle in the Square Theatre / Thomas H. Fitzgerald / Mathilde Pincus (1976) Cheryl Crawford / Equity Liberty Theatre / Barry Manilow / National Theatre of the Deaf / Diana Ross / Lily Tomlin (1977) Irving Berlin / Stan Dragoti ve Charles Moss (1978) Walter F. Diehl / Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center / Henry Fonda / Richard Rodgers (1979) Richard Fitzgerald / Helen Hayes / Mary Tyler Moore / Hobe Morrison (1980) Lena Horne (1981) Radio City Music Hall / The Actors Fund of America / Warner Communications (1982) Ödül verilmedi (1983) A Chorus Line / Peter Feller / La Tragedie de Carmen (1984) Yul Brynner / New York State Council on the Arts (1985) Ödül verilmedi (1986) George Abbott / Jackie Mason (1987) Brooklyn Academy of Music (1988) Ödül verilmedi (1989) Ödül verilmedi (1990–1992) Oklahoma! (1993) Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy (1994) Carol Channing / National Endowment for the Arts / Harvey Sabinson (1995) Ödül verilmedi (1996) Bernard B. Jacobs (1997) Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998) Uta Hagen / Arthur Miller / Isabelle Stevenson (1999) Dame Edna: The Royal Tour / T. Edward Hambleton (2000)
2001–günümüz	Paul Gemignani (2001) Julie Harris / Robert Whitehead (2002) Cy Feuer / Russell Simmons' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway (2003) James M. Nederlander (2004) Edward Albee (2005) Sarah Jones / Harold Prince (2006) Ödül verilmedi (2007) Robert Russell Bennett / Stephen Sondheim (2008) Jerry Herman (2009) Alan Ayckbourn / Marian Seldes (2010) Athol Fugard / Philip J. Smith (2011) Actors' Equity Association / Hugh Jackman (2012) Bernard Gersten / Ming Cho Lee / Paul Libin (2013) Jane Greenwood (2014) John Cameron Mitchell / Tommy Tune (2015) Sheldon Harnick / Marshall W. Mason / National Endowment for the Arts / Miles Wilkin (2016) James Earl Jones (2017) John Leguizamo / Andrew Lloyd Webber / Chita Rivera / Bruce Springsteen (2018) Rosemary Harris / Marin Mazzie / Terrence McNally / Sonny Tilders and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb / Harold Wheeler (2019) Ödül verilmedi (2020) The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / David Byrne's American Utopia / Freestyle Love Supreme / Graciela Daniele (2021) Angela Lansbury / James C. Nicola (2022) Joel Grey / John Kander (2023) Alex Edelman / Abe Jacob / Nikiya Mathis / Jack O'Brien / George C. Wolfe (2024) Harvey Fierstein / Marco Paguia, David Oquendo, Renesito Avich, Gustavo Schartz, Javier Días, Román Diaz, Mauricio Herrera, Jesus Ricardo, Eddie Venegas, Hery Paz, and Leonardo Reyna / Jamie Harrison, Chris Fisher, Gary Beestone, ve Edward Pierce (2025)