Kuzeydoğu Afrika

Kuzeydoğu Afrika, Kızıldeniz'de ve çevresinde bulunan Afrika ülkelerini kapsayan bölgeyi ifade eden bir adlandırmadır. Bölge, Kuzey Afrika ile Doğu Afrika arasında ara konumdadır ve Afrika Boynuzu'nu (Cibuti, Eritre, Etiyopya ve Somali) ve ayrıca Sudan, Libya ve Mısır'ı; buna ek olarak nadiren de olsa Güney Sudan'ı da kapsamaktadır.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] Bölge, erken hominidlerden modern insana kadar fosil bulgularıyla çok uzun bir yerleşim geçmişine sahiptir ve dünyanın kültürel ve dilsel olarak en çeşitli bölgelerinden biridir; birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmıştır ve birden fazla kıtayı birbirine bağlayan önemli bir ticaret yolu üzerinde yer almaktadır.^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12] Mısır'ın (Afrika'nın en kuzeydoğusundaki ülke) ikinci cumhurbaşkanı Cemal Abdünnasır tarafından "dünyanın kavşağı, tüccarların ve ordularının geçiş yolu" olarak tanımlamıştır.^[13]

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

^ White, Donald; White, Arthur P. (1996). "Coastal Sites of Northeast Africa: The Case Against Bronze Age Ports". Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 33: 11-30. doi:10.2307/40000602. ISSN 0065-9991.
^ Swain, Ashok (December 1997). "Ethiopia, the Sudan, and Egypt: The Nile River Dispute". The Journal of Modern African Studies (İngilizce). 35 (4): 675-694. doi:10.1017/S0022278X97002577. ISSN 1469-7777.
^ Sadr, Karim (30 Ocak 2017). The Development of Nomadism in Ancient Northeast Africa (İngilizce). University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-1-5128-1854-3.
^ Schandelmeier, Heinz; Thorweihe, Ulf (14 Aralık 2017). Geoscientific Research in Northeast Africa (İngilizce). CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-351-44524-5.
^ "Northeast Africa is neither geographically or climatically uniform. Internally it varies widely in altitude, rainfall patterns, river systems, soil types and vegetation cover. In most historical studies the region is also further divided according to strict cultural and political boundaries. It is unusual, for instance, to compare the Sudan with the countries of East Africa, or Ethiopia with anything but itself. Yet the study of the history of ecological relationships makes possible, at the same time that it requires, a recognition of a broader outline to the region which not only acknowledges, but knits together its diverse range of societies".Johnson, Douglas H.; Anderson, David M. (26 Haziran 2019). The Ecology Of Survival: Case Studies From Northeast African History (İngilizce). Routledge. ss. 1-15. ISBN 978-1-000-31615-5.
^ Reid, Richard J. (24 Mart 2011). Frontiers of Violence in North-East Africa: Genealogies of Conflict Since C.1800 (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. ss. 1-25. ISBN 978-0-19-921188-3.
^ Kendie, Daniel (1988). "Northeast Africa and the World Economic Order". Northeast African Studies. 10 (1): 69-82. ISSN 0740-9133.
^ Mitchell, Peter; Lane, Paul (4 Temmuz 2013). The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology (İngilizce). OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-162615-9.
^ Klees, Frank; Kuper, Rudolph (1 Ocak 1992). New light on the Northeast African past : current prehistoric research: Contributions to a symposium, Cologne 1990 (İngilizce). Heinrich-Barth-Institut.
^ Hepburn, H. Randall; Radloff, Sarah E. (14 Mart 2013). Honeybees of Africa (İngilizce). Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-662-03604-4.
^ Daniel, Kendie (1988). Northeast Africa and the World Economic Order. Michigan, US. ss. 69-82.
^ Project MUSE. (2020). Northeast African Studies. Retrieved March 22, 2020. "This distinguished journal is devoted to the scholarly analysis of Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and Sudan, as well as the Nile Valley, the Red Sea, and the lands adjacent to both."
^ "Foreign News: ROLE IN SEARCH OF A HERO". Time (İngilizce). 27 Ağustos 1956. ISSN 0040-781X16 Şubat 2025.

[1] White, Donald; White, Arthur P. (1996). "Coastal Sites of Northeast Africa: The Case Against Bronze Age Ports". Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 33: 11-30. doi:10.2307/40000602. ISSN 0065-9991.

[2] Swain, Ashok (December 1997). "Ethiopia, the Sudan, and Egypt: The Nile River Dispute". The Journal of Modern African Studies (İngilizce). 35 (4): 675-694. doi:10.1017/S0022278X97002577. ISSN 1469-7777.

[3] Sadr, Karim (30 Ocak 2017). The Development of Nomadism in Ancient Northeast Africa (İngilizce). University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-1-5128-1854-3.

[4] Schandelmeier, Heinz; Thorweihe, Ulf (14 Aralık 2017). Geoscientific Research in Northeast Africa (İngilizce). CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-351-44524-5.

[5] "Northeast Africa is neither geographically or climatically uniform. Internally it varies widely in altitude, rainfall patterns, river systems, soil types and vegetation cover. In most historical studies the region is also further divided according to strict cultural and political boundaries. It is unusual, for instance, to compare the Sudan with the countries of East Africa, or Ethiopia with anything but itself. Yet the study of the history of ecological relationships makes possible, at the same time that it requires, a recognition of a broader outline to the region which not only acknowledges, but knits together its diverse range of societies".Johnson, Douglas H.; Anderson, David M. (26 Haziran 2019). The Ecology Of Survival: Case Studies From Northeast African History (İngilizce). Routledge. ss. 1-15. ISBN 978-1-000-31615-5.

[6] Reid, Richard J. (24 Mart 2011). Frontiers of Violence in North-East Africa: Genealogies of Conflict Since C.1800 (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. ss. 1-25. ISBN 978-0-19-921188-3.

[7] Kendie, Daniel (1988). "Northeast Africa and the World Economic Order". Northeast African Studies. 10 (1): 69-82. ISSN 0740-9133.

[8] Mitchell, Peter; Lane, Paul (4 Temmuz 2013). The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology (İngilizce). OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-162615-9.

[9] Klees, Frank; Kuper, Rudolph (1 Ocak 1992). New light on the Northeast African past : current prehistoric research: Contributions to a symposium, Cologne 1990 (İngilizce). Heinrich-Barth-Institut.

[10] Hepburn, H. Randall; Radloff, Sarah E. (14 Mart 2013). Honeybees of Africa (İngilizce). Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-662-03604-4.

[11] Daniel, Kendie (1988). Northeast Africa and the World Economic Order. Michigan, US. ss. 69-82.

[12] Project MUSE. (2020). Northeast African Studies. Retrieved March 22, 2020. "This distinguished journal is devoted to the scholarly analysis of Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and Sudan, as well as the Nile Valley, the Red Sea, and the lands adjacent to both."

[13] "Foreign News: ROLE IN SEARCH OF A HERO". Time (İngilizce). 27 Ağustos 1956. ISSN 0040-781X16 Şubat 2025.

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