Frederick Gowland Hopkins

Frederick Gowland Hopkins

Doğum	20 Haziran 1861 Eastbourne, Sussex, İngiltere
Ölüm	16 Mayıs 1947 Cambridge, İngiltere
Milliyet	İngiliz
Mezun olduğu okul(lar)	King's College London Guy's Hospital
Ödüller	Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü (1929)

Kariyeri
Dalı	Biyokimya
Çalıştığı kurumlar	Cambridge Üniversitesi

Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (d. 20 Haziran 1861 - ö. 16 Mayıs 1947) İngiliz biyokimyacı. Christiaan Eijkman ile birlikte vitaminlerin keşfi nedeniyle 1929 yılında Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü'nü kazandı.^[1] Bunun yanında 1901 yılında triptofan aminoasitini keşfetti. 1930 yılından 1935 yılına kadar Royal Society Başkanı olarak görev yaptı.

Kaynakça

[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

^ "nobel.org". 3 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Haziran 2013.

Dış bağlantılar

[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Nobel Prize biography 29 Ekim 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Online catalogue of Hopkins' personal and working papers (part of the Manuscript collections held at Cambridge University Library) 2 Mart 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Biography by N.J.T. Thomas
Chemical genealogy
Frederick Gowland Hopkins

g t d Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü sahipleri
1901-1925	Emil Behring (1901) Ronald Ross (1902) Niels Finsen (1903) İvan Pavlov (1904) Robert Koch (1905) Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1906) Alphonse Laveran (1907) İlya Meçnikov / Paul Ehrlich (1908) Emil Kocher (1909) Albrecht Kossel (1910) Allvar Gullstrand (1911) Alexis Carrel (1912) Charles Robert Richet (1913) Robert Bárány (1914) Jules Bordet (1919) August Krogh (1920) Archibald Hill / Otto Meyerhof (1922) Frederick Banting / John Macleod (1923) Willem Einthoven (1924)
1926-1950	Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (1926) Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1927) Charles Nicolle (1928) Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1929) Karl Landsteiner (1930) Otto Warburg (1931) Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian (1932) Thomas Morgan (1933) George Whipple / George Minot / William Murphy (1934) Hans Spemann (1935) Henry Dale / Otto Loewi (1936) Albert Szent-Györgyi (1937) Corneille Heymans (1938) Gerhard Domagk (1939) Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy (1943) Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser (1944) Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Walter Florey (1945) Hermann Muller (1946) Carl Cori / Gerty Theresa Cori / Bernardo Houssay (1947) Paul Müller (1948) Walter Hess / António Egas Moniz (1949) Edward Kendall / Tadeus Reichstein / Philip Hench (1950)
1951-1975	Max Theiler (1951) Selman Abraham Waksman (1952) Hans Krebs / Fritz Lipmann (1953) John Enders / Thomas Weller / Frederick Robbins (1954) Hugo Theorell (1955) André Cournand / Werner Forssmann / Dickinson Woodruff Richards (1956) Daniel Bovet (1957) George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg (1958) Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg (1959) Frank Burnet / Peter Medawar (1960) Georg von Békésy (1961) Francis Crick / James Dewey Watson / Maurice Wilkins (1962) John Eccles / Alan Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley (1963) Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen (1964) François Jacob / André Lwoff / Jacques Monod (1965) Francis Rous / Charles B. Huggins (1966) Ragnar Granit / Haldan Hartline / George Wald (1967) Robert William Holley / Har Khorana / Marshall Nirenberg (1968) Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Edward Luria (1969) Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod (1970) Earl Sutherland, Jr. (1971) Gerald Edelman / Rodney Porter (1972) Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen (1973) Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Palade (1974) David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Temin (1975)
1976-2000	Baruch Blumberg / Daniel Gajdusek (1976) Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow (1977) Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith (1978) Allan Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield (1979) Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George Snell (1980) Roger Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten N. Wiesel (1981) Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Robert Vane (1982) Barbara McClintock (1983) Niels Jerne / Georges Köhler / César Milstein (1984) Michael Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein (1985) Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986) Susumu Tonegawa (1987) James W. Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings (1988) J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus (1989) Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas (1990) Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann (1991) Edmond Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs (1992) Richard J. Roberts / Phillip Sharp (1993) Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell (1994) Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus (1995) Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel (1996) Stanley B. Prusiner (1997) Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad (1998) Günter Blobel (1999) Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel (2000)
2001-günümüz	Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse (2001) Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John E. Sulston (2002) Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield (2003) Richard Axel / Linda B. Buck (2004) Barry Marshall / Robin Warren (2005) Andrew Z. Fire / Craig C. Mello (2006) Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies (2007) Harald zur Hausen / Luc Montagnier / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (2008) Elizabeth Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack Szostak (2009) Robert G. Edwards (2010) Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (ölümünden sonra) (2011) John Gurdon / Shinya Yamanaka (2012) James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas C. Südhof (2013) John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser (2014) William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tu Youyou (2015) Yoshinori Ohsumi (2016) Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young (2017) James P. Allison / Tasuku Honjo (2018) Gregg L. Semenza / Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin (2019) Harvey J. Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice (2020) David Julius / Artem Pataputyan (2021) Svante Pääbo (2022) Katalin Karikó / Drew Weissman (2023) Victor Ambros / Gary Ruvkun (2024) Mary E. Brunkow / Fred Ramsdell / Shimon Sakaguchi (2025)

Copley Madalyası sahipleri (1901-1950)

Tam liste 1731–1750 · 1751–1800 · 1801–1850 · 1851–1900 · 1901–1950 · 1951–2000 · 2001–günümüz

g t d Royal Society'nin başkanları
17. yüzyıl	Viscount Brouncker (1662) Joseph Williamson (1677) Christopher Wren (1680) John Hoskyns (1682) Cyril Wyche (1683) Samuel Pepys (1684) Earl of Carbery (1686) Earl of Pembroke (1689) Robert Southwell (1690) Charles Montagu (1695) Lord Somers (1698)
18. yüzyıl	Isaac Newton (1703) Hans Sloane (1727) Martin Folkes (1741) Earl of Macclesfield (1752) Earl of Morton (1764) James Burrow (1768) James West (1768) James Burrow (1772) John Pringle (1772) Joseph Banks (1778)
19. yüzyıl	William Hyde Wollaston (1820) Humphry Davy (1820) Davies Gilbert (1827) Sussex Dükü (1830) Marquess of Northampton (1838) Earl of Rosse (1848) Lord Wrottesley (1854) Benjamin Collins Brodie (1858) Edward Sabine (1861) George Biddell Airy (1871) Joseph Dalton Hooker (1873) William Spottiswoode (1878) Thomas Henry Huxley (1883) George Gabriel Stokes (1885) William Thomson (1890) Joseph Lister (1895)
20. yüzyıl	William Huggins (1900) Lord Rayleigh (1905) Archibald Geikie (1908) William Crookes (1913) J. J. Thomson (1915) Charles Scott Sherrington (1920) Ernest Rutherford (1925) Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1930) William Henry Bragg (1935) Henry Hallett Dale (1940) Robert Robinson (1945) Edgar Adrian (1950) Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (1955) Howard Florey (1960) Patrick Blackett (1965) Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (1970) Lord Todd (1975) Andrew Huxley (1980) George Porter (1985) Sir Michael Atiyah (1990) Sir Aaron Klug (1995)
21. yüzyıl	Robert May (2000) Martin Rees (2005) Sir Paul Nurse (2010) Sir Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (2015) Adrian Smith (2020)

Otorite kontrolü	BIBSYS: 98022612 BNF: cb112868150 (data) CiNii: DA03494654 GND: 135553156 ISNI: 0000 0001 1058 1943 LCCN: n87824546 MGP: 296371 NKC: nlk20000079380 NLA: 35690977 NLI: 987007262990505171 NSK: 000683043 NTA: 16657712X RERO: A003382575 SNAC: w62807kq SUDOC: 082091927 Trove: 1044326 VIAF: 40593425 WorldCat (LCCN): n87-824546