George Emil Palade

George E. Palade
George E. Palade
Doğum	19 Kasım 1912; Iaşi, Romanya
Ölüm	8 Ekim 2008 (95 yaşında); Del Mar, Kaliforniya
Milliyet	Romanya
Vatandaşlık	ABD ve Romanya
Mezun olduğu okul(lar)	Carol Davila Tıp ve Farmakoloji Üniversitesi
Ödüller	1974 Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü
Kariyeri
Dalı	Hücre biyolojisi

George Emil Palade (d. 19 Kasım 1912 - ö. 8 Ekim 2008), Romanya doğumlu hücre biyoloğu. Şimdiye kadarki "en etkili hücre biyoloğu" olarak tanımlanır.^[1] 1974 yılında Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü'nü Albert Claude ve Christian de Duve ile birlikte kazanmıştır. Ödül kendisine elektron mikroskobu çalışmalarındaki yenilikleri ve hücre yapısıyla ilgili yaptığı çalışmalar sayesinde hücre biyolojisine getirdiği yenilikler nedeniyle verilmiştir.^[1] En önemli keşifleri ilk kez 1955 yılında tanımladığı ribozomlar ve endoplazmik retikulum ile ilgili olanlardır.

Kaynakça

^ ^a ^b "Prof. George Palade: Nobel prize-winner whose work laid the foundations for modern molecular cell biology". The Independent. 22 Ekim 2008. 19 Ekim 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Şubat 2011.

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

Editor (2007). "Tribute to Professor George E. Palade". J. Cell. Mol. Med. 11 (1). Romanya. ss. 2-3. doi:10.1111/j.1582-4934.2007.00018.x. ISSN 1582-1838. PMID 17367496.
Singer, Manfred V (2003). "Legacy of a distinguished scientist: George E. Palade". Pancreatology. 3 (6). Switzerland. ss. 518-9. doi:10.1159/000076328. ISSN 1424-3903. PMID 14730177.
Haulică, I (2002). "[Professor doctor George Emil Palade at 90 years of age]". Revista medico-chirurgicală a Societăţii de Medici şi Naturalişti din Iaşi. 107 (2). Romanya. ss. 223-5. ISSN 0300-8738. PMID 12638263.
Tartakoff, Alan M (Kasım 2002). "George Emil Palade: charismatic virtuoso of cell biology". Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 3 (11). İngiltere. ss. 871-6. doi:10.1038/nrm953. ISSN 1471-0072. PMID 12415304.
Motta, P M (2001). "George Emil Palade and Don Wayne Fawcett and the development of modern anatomy, histology and contemporary cell biology". Italian journal of anatomy and embryology [Archivio italiano di anatomia ed embriologia]. 106 (2 Suppl 1). Italy. ss. XXI-XXXVIII. ISSN 1122-6714. PMID 11730003.
Farquhar, M G (Aralık 1999). "Glomerular permeability I. Ferritin transfer across the normal glomerular capillary wall. 1961". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 10 (12). ABD. ss. 2645-62. ISSN 1046-6673. PMID 10589706.
Raju, T N (Ekim 1999). "The Nobel chronicles. 1974: Albert Claude (1899-1983), George Emil Palade (b 1912), and Christian Réne de Duve (b 1917)". Lancet. 354 (9185). İngiltere. s. 1219. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)75433-7. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 10513750.
Sabatini, D D (Ekim 1999). "George E. Palade: charting the secretory pathway". Trends Cell Biol. 9 (10). İngiltere. ss. 413-7. doi:10.1016/S0962-8924(99)01633-5. ISSN 0962-8924. PMID 10481180.
Motta, P M (1998). "George Emil Palade and Don Wayne Fawcett and the development of modern anatomy, histology and contemporary cell biology". Italian journal of anatomy and embryology [Archivio italiano di anatomia ed embriologia]. 103 (2). Italy. ss. 65-81. ISSN 1122-6714. PMID 9719773.
Porter, K R (Temmuz 1983). "An informal tribute to George E. Palade". J. Cell Biol. 97 (1). ABD. ss. D3-7. ISSN 0021-9525. PMID 6345553.
Tashiro, Y (Ocak 1975). "[Accomplishment of Drs. Albert Calude and George E. Palade and the birth of cell biology]". Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso. 20 (1). Japan. ss. 74-6. ISSN 0039-9450. PMID 1094498.
Magner, J W (Ocak 1975). "Current medical literature". Journal of the Indian Medical Association. 64 (1). India. ss. 20-2. ISSN 0019-5847. PMID 1094070.
"George E. Palade". Triangle; the Sandoz journal of medical science. 9 (6). Switzerland. 1970. ss. 229-30. ISSN 0041-2597. PMID 4927031.

Dış bağlantılar

George Palade, Nobel Winner for Work Inspiring Modern Cell Biology, Dies at 95 14 Kasım 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Autobiography written in 1974 for the Nobel Prize 3 Ekim 2001 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
The Official Site of Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize6 Mart 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

[The_Independent-1] "Prof. George Palade: Nobel prize-winner whose work laid the foundations for modern molecular cell biology". The Independent. 22 Ekim 2008. 19 Ekim 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Şubat 2011.

[1]

g t d Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü sahipleri
1901-1925	Emil Behring (1901) Ronald Ross (1902) Niels Finsen (1903) İvan Pavlov (1904) Robert Koch (1905) Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1906) Alphonse Laveran (1907) İlya Meçnikov / Paul Ehrlich (1908) Emil Kocher (1909) Albrecht Kossel (1910) Allvar Gullstrand (1911) Alexis Carrel (1912) Charles Robert Richet (1913) Robert Bárány (1914) Jules Bordet (1919) August Krogh (1920) Archibald Hill / Otto Meyerhof (1922) Frederick Banting / John Macleod (1923) Willem Einthoven (1924)
1926-1950	Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (1926) Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1927) Charles Nicolle (1928) Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1929) Karl Landsteiner (1930) Otto Warburg (1931) Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian (1932) Thomas Morgan (1933) George Whipple / George Minot / William Murphy (1934) Hans Spemann (1935) Henry Dale / Otto Loewi (1936) Albert Szent-Györgyi (1937) Corneille Heymans (1938) Gerhard Domagk (1939) Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy (1943) Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser (1944) Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Walter Florey (1945) Hermann Muller (1946) Carl Cori / Gerty Theresa Cori / Bernardo Houssay (1947) Paul Müller (1948) Walter Hess / António Egas Moniz (1949) Edward Kendall / Tadeus Reichstein / Philip Hench (1950)
1951-1975	Max Theiler (1951) Selman Abraham Waksman (1952) Hans Krebs / Fritz Lipmann (1953) John Enders / Thomas Weller / Frederick Robbins (1954) Hugo Theorell (1955) André Cournand / Werner Forssmann / Dickinson Woodruff Richards (1956) Daniel Bovet (1957) George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg (1958) Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg (1959) Frank Burnet / Peter Medawar (1960) Georg von Békésy (1961) Francis Crick / James Dewey Watson / Maurice Wilkins (1962) John Eccles / Alan Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley (1963) Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen (1964) François Jacob / André Lwoff / Jacques Monod (1965) Francis Rous / Charles B. Huggins (1966) Ragnar Granit / Haldan Hartline / George Wald (1967) Robert William Holley / Har Khorana / Marshall Nirenberg (1968) Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Edward Luria (1969) Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod (1970) Earl Sutherland, Jr. (1971) Gerald Edelman / Rodney Porter (1972) Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen (1973) Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Palade (1974) David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Temin (1975)
1976-2000	Baruch Blumberg / Daniel Gajdusek (1976) Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow (1977) Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith (1978) Allan Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield (1979) Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George Snell (1980) Roger Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten N. Wiesel (1981) Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Robert Vane (1982) Barbara McClintock (1983) Niels Jerne / Georges Köhler / César Milstein (1984) Michael Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein (1985) Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986) Susumu Tonegawa (1987) James W. Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings (1988) J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus (1989) Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas (1990) Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann (1991) Edmond Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs (1992) Richard J. Roberts / Phillip Sharp (1993) Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell (1994) Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus (1995) Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel (1996) Stanley B. Prusiner (1997) Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad (1998) Günter Blobel (1999) Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel (2000)
2001-günümüz	Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse (2001) Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John E. Sulston (2002) Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield (2003) Richard Axel / Linda B. Buck (2004) Barry Marshall / Robin Warren (2005) Andrew Z. Fire / Craig C. Mello (2006) Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies (2007) Harald zur Hausen / Luc Montagnier / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (2008) Elizabeth Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack Szostak (2009) Robert G. Edwards (2010) Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (ölümünden sonra) (2011) John Gurdon / Shinya Yamanaka (2012) James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas C. Südhof (2013) John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser (2014) William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tu Youyou (2015) Yoshinori Ohsumi (2016) Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young (2017) James P. Allison / Tasuku Honjo (2018) Gregg L. Semenza / Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin (2019) Harvey J. Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice (2020) David Julius / Artem Pataputyan (2021) Svante Pääbo (2022) Katalin Karikó / Drew Weissman (2023) Victor Ambros / Gary Ruvkun (2024) Mary E. Brunkow / Fred Ramsdell / Shimon Sakaguchi (2025)