Victor Ambros - Vikipedi

Victor Ambros (d. 1 Aralık 1953, Grafton County) miRNA olarak da bilinen mikroRNA'yı keşfeden Amerikalı gelişim biyoloğu. Worcester, Massachusetts'deki Massachusetts Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde profesör olarak çalışan Ambros, moleküler biyolog Gary Ruvkun ile birlikte, "mikroRNA'nın keşfi ve transkripsiyon sonrası gen düzenlemesindeki rolü" nedeniyle 2024 Nobel Tıp Ödülü'ne layık görüldü.^[1]^[2]

Kaynakça

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^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024". Karolinska Enstitüsü Nobel Meclisi (İngilizce). 7 Ekim 2024. 8 Ekim 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ekim 2024.
^ James Gallagher (7 Ekim 2024). "Nobel Prize goes to microRNA researchers". BBC News (İngilizce). 7 Ekim 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ekim 2024.

g t d Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü sahipleri
1901-1925	Emil Behring (1901) Ronald Ross (1902) Niels Finsen (1903) İvan Pavlov (1904) Robert Koch (1905) Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1906) Alphonse Laveran (1907) İlya Meçnikov / Paul Ehrlich (1908) Emil Kocher (1909) Albrecht Kossel (1910) Allvar Gullstrand (1911) Alexis Carrel (1912) Charles Robert Richet (1913) Robert Bárány (1914) Jules Bordet (1919) August Krogh (1920) Archibald Hill / Otto Meyerhof (1922) Frederick Banting / John Macleod (1923) Willem Einthoven (1924)
1926-1950	Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (1926) Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1927) Charles Nicolle (1928) Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1929) Karl Landsteiner (1930) Otto Warburg (1931) Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian (1932) Thomas Morgan (1933) George Whipple / George Minot / William Murphy (1934) Hans Spemann (1935) Henry Dale / Otto Loewi (1936) Albert Szent-Györgyi (1937) Corneille Heymans (1938) Gerhard Domagk (1939) Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy (1943) Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser (1944) Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Walter Florey (1945) Hermann Muller (1946) Carl Cori / Gerty Theresa Cori / Bernardo Houssay (1947) Paul Müller (1948) Walter Hess / António Egas Moniz (1949) Edward Kendall / Tadeus Reichstein / Philip Hench (1950)
1951-1975	Max Theiler (1951) Selman Abraham Waksman (1952) Hans Krebs / Fritz Lipmann (1953) John Enders / Thomas Weller / Frederick Robbins (1954) Hugo Theorell (1955) André Cournand / Werner Forssmann / Dickinson Woodruff Richards (1956) Daniel Bovet (1957) George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg (1958) Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg (1959) Frank Burnet / Peter Medawar (1960) Georg von Békésy (1961) Francis Crick / James Dewey Watson / Maurice Wilkins (1962) John Eccles / Alan Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley (1963) Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen (1964) François Jacob / André Lwoff / Jacques Monod (1965) Francis Rous / Charles B. Huggins (1966) Ragnar Granit / Haldan Hartline / George Wald (1967) Robert William Holley / Har Khorana / Marshall Nirenberg (1968) Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Edward Luria (1969) Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod (1970) Earl Sutherland, Jr. (1971) Gerald Edelman / Rodney Porter (1972) Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen (1973) Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Palade (1974) David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Temin (1975)
1976-2000	Baruch Blumberg / Daniel Gajdusek (1976) Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow (1977) Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith (1978) Allan Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield (1979) Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George Snell (1980) Roger Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten N. Wiesel (1981) Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Robert Vane (1982) Barbara McClintock (1983) Niels Jerne / Georges Köhler / César Milstein (1984) Michael Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein (1985) Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986) Susumu Tonegawa (1987) James W. Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings (1988) J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus (1989) Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas (1990) Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann (1991) Edmond Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs (1992) Richard J. Roberts / Phillip Sharp (1993) Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell (1994) Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus (1995) Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel (1996) Stanley B. Prusiner (1997) Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad (1998) Günter Blobel (1999) Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel (2000)
2001-günümüz	Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse (2001) Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John E. Sulston (2002) Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield (2003) Richard Axel / Linda B. Buck (2004) Barry Marshall / Robin Warren (2005) Andrew Z. Fire / Craig C. Mello (2006) Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies (2007) Harald zur Hausen / Luc Montagnier / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (2008) Elizabeth Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack Szostak (2009) Robert G. Edwards (2010) Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (ölümünden sonra) (2011) John Gurdon / Shinya Yamanaka (2012) James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas C. Südhof (2013) John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser (2014) William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tu Youyou (2015) Yoshinori Ohsumi (2016) Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young (2017) James P. Allison / Tasuku Honjo (2018) Gregg L. Semenza / Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin (2019) Harvey J. Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice (2020) David Julius / Artem Pataputyan (2021) Svante Pääbo (2022) Katalin Karikó / Drew Weissman (2023) Victor Ambros / Gary Ruvkun (2024) Mary E. Brunkow / Fred Ramsdell / Shimon Sakaguchi (2025)

g t d 2024 Nobel Ödülü sahipleri
Kimya	David Baker (ABD) Demis Hassabis (Birleşik Krallık) John M. Jumper (ABD)
Edebiyat	Han Kang (Güney Kore)
Barış	Nihon Hidankyo (Japonya)
Fizik	Geoffrey Hinton (Kanada/Birleşik Krallık) John Hopfield (ABD)
Fizyoloji veya Tıp	Victor Ambros (ABD) Gary Ruvkun (ABD)
Ekonomi	Daron Acemoğlu (Türkiye/ABD) Simon Johnson (Birleşik Krallık/ABD) James A. Robinson (Birleşik Krallık/ABD)
Nobel Ödülü sahipleri 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025