Bo Goldman

Bo Goldman
Bo Goldman
Doğum	Robert Spencer Goldman; 10 Eylül 1932; New York, ABD
Ölüm	25 Temmuz 2023 (90 yaşında); Kaliforniya, ABD
Meslek	Oyun yazarı, Senarist
Milliyet	Amerikalı
Dönem	1958-2016
Önemli ödülleri	En İyi Uyarlama Senaryo Akademi Ödülü (1975)

Robert "Bo" Goldman (10 Eylül 1932, New York - 25 Temmuz 2023, Kaliforniya), Amerikalı senarist ve oyun yazarıdır.

Hayatı

Robert Goldman, New York'ta Yahudi bir ailede şapka modeli Lillian (Levy) ve Julian Goldman'ın oğlu olarak dünyaya geldi. Goldman'ın babası bir Broadway yapımcısıydı ve Goldman Mağazaları adlı tanınmış doğu mağazaları zincirine sahipti ve "zaman ödemeleri" nin öncüsü olarak işi gelişti. Franklin Delano Roosevelt yakın bir arkadaş ve aynı zamanda avukatıydı. Goldman Store reklamlarında genellikle iş kıyafetleri giyen erkekler ve kürklü şık giyimli kadınlar yer aldı. Bu, üst sınıf statüsü hayalleri olanlara hitap etmek için eski bir strateji olsa da, reklam metni açıkça orta gelirli müşterilere hitap ediyordu. "Yılda sadece 3.000 dolar kazanıyor," diye suçladı bir Goldman reklamı, "Ama 112.290 dolar değerinde!" Julian tiyatroyu sevdi ve birçok Broadway Şovu ve incelemesi için bir "melek" ya da destekçiydi. Küçük oğlu Robert "Bo", Julian'a haftada ortalama iki gösteriye eşlik etti. Bu, çocuğun daha sonraki yaşamında ne yapmayı seçeceğini etkiledi ve erken yaşlardan itibaren tiyatroda çalışması gerektiğine ikna oldu. 1939'da Julian, oğlunu gönderebileceği bir okul arıyordu. Eleanor Roosevelt, Helen Parkhurst'un çalışmalarına hayran kaldı ve Todhunter Kız Okulu (Winifred Todhunter tarafından kurulan) arasında bir birleşmeyi teşvik ederek Dalton Okulu'nun nüfusunu ve kaynaklarını genişletmenin ortasındaydı. Julian Goldman erken bir destekçi oldu ve Bo'nun eğitimine başlayacağı okul bu okuldu. Bunu, Dalton'daki son yılını Phillips Exeter Akademisi'nde hızlı bir şekilde takip etme lehine atlayarak takip etti; bu, yıllar sonra yazacağı bir senaryoyu bilgilendiren bir deneyim olan Bir Kadının Kokusu.

Goldman, şarkı sözleri yazdığı, ürettiği, bestelediği Princeton Üniversitesi'ne gitti ve F. Scott Fitzgerald, James Stewart ve yönetmen Joshua Logan için bir deneme alanı olan ünlü Princeton Triangle Club'ın başkanlığını yaptı. 1953 yapımı Ham 'n Legs, Ulusal Televizyonda görünen ilk Üçgen yapımı olan The Ed Sullivan Show'da sunuldu.

Filmleri

Yıl	Film	Görevi	Not
1962	The Paradine Case	Senaryo	Based on the novel The Paradine Case by Robert Hichens
1972	When the Legends Die	Soundtrack	Wrote lyrics to "When You Speak to the Kids", "The Riderless Wagon", and "Summer Storm".
1975	One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest	Senaryo	Based on the novel One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey Co-Wrote Screenplay with Lawrence Hauben Oscar Winner for Best Adapted Screenplay
1979	The Rose	Screenplay By	Co-Wrote Screenplay with Bill Kerby
1980	Melvin and Howard	Written By
1981	Ragtime	Screenplay By (Uncredited)	Uncredited Revision
1982	Shoot the Moon	Written By
1984	Swing Shift	Screenplay By (Uncredited)	Uncredited Revision
1984	The Flamingo Kid	Screenplay By (Uncredited)	Uncredited Revision
1988	Little Nikita	Screenplay By	Co-Wrote Screenplay with John Hill
1990	Dick Tracy	Screenplay By (Uncredited)	Uncredited Revision
1992	Scent of a Woman	Screenplay By
1996	City Hall	Screenplay By	Co-Wrote Screenplay with Ken Lipper, Paul Schrader, and Nicholas Pileggi.
1998	Meet Joe Black	Screenplay By	Co-Wrote Screenplay with Ron Osborn, Jeff Reno, and Kevin Wade
2000	The Perfect Storm	Screenplay By (Uncredited)	Uncredited Revision
2016	Rules Don't Apply	Story By	Co-Wrote story with Warren Beatty

Ödülleri ve Adaylık

Yıl	Ödüller	Kategori	Filmler	Sonuç
1975	Academy Award	Best Adapted Screenplay	One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest	Won
1976	BAFTA Award	Best Screenplay		Nominated
1975	Golden Globe Awards	Best Screenplay		Won
1975	Writers Guild of America Award	Best Adapted Screenplay		Won
1980	Academy Award	Best Original Screenplay	Melvin and Howard	Won
1980	Writers Guild of America Award	Best Original Screenplay		Won
1980	Boston Society of Film Critics	Best Screenplay		Won
1980	National Society of Film Critics	Best Screenplay		Won
1980	New York Film Critics Circle	Best Screenplay		Won
1982	Writers Guild of America Award	Best Original Screenplay	Shoot the Moon	Nominated
1992	Academy Award	Best Adapted Screenplay	Scent of a Woman	Nominated
1992	BAFTA Award	Best Adapted Screenplay		Nominated
1992	Golden Globe Award	Best Screenplay		Won
1992	Writers Guild of America Award	Best Adapted Screenplay		Nominated
1998	Writers Guild of America Award	Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement		Received

g t d En İyi Uyarlama Senaryo Akademi Ödülü
1928–1940	Benjamin Glazer (1928) Hanns Kräly (1929) Joseph W. Farnham, Martin Flavin, Frances Marion ve Lennox Robinson (1930) Howard Estabrook (1931) Edwin J. Burke (1932) Victor Heerman ve Sarah Y. Mason (1933) Robert Riskin (1934) Dudley Nichols (1935) Pierre Collings ve Sheridan Gibney (1936) Heinz Herald, Geza Herczeg ve Norman Reilly Raine (1937) Ian Dalrymple, Cecil Arthur Lewis, W. P. Lipscomb ve George Bernard Shaw (1938) Sidney Howard (Ölümünden Sonra) (1939) Donald Ogden Stewart (1940)
1941–1960	Sidney Buchman ve Seton I. Miller (1941) George Froeschel, JJames Hilton, Claudine West ve Arthur Wimperis (1942) Philip G. Epstein, Julius J. Epstein ve Howard Koch (1943) Frank Butler ve Frank Cavett (1944) Charles Brackett ve Billy Wilder (1945) Robert Sherwood (1946) George Seaton (1947) John Huston (1948) Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1949) Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950) Harry Brown ve Michael Wilson (1951) Charles Schnee (1952) Daniel Taradash (1953) George Seaton (1954) Paddy Chayefsky (1955) John Farrow, S. J. Perelman ve James Poe (1956) Pierre Boulle, Carl Foreman ve Michael Wilson (1957) Alan Jay Lerner (1958) Neil Paterson (1959) Richard Brooks (1960)
1961–1980	Abby Mann (1961) Horton Foote (1962) John Osborne (1963) Edward Anhalt (1964) Robert Bolt (1965) Robert Bolt (1966) Stirling Silliphant (1967) James Goldman (1968) Waldo Salt (1969) Ring Lardner Jr. (1970) Ernest Tidyman (1971) Francis Ford Coppola ve Mario Puzo (1972) William Peter Blatty (1973) Francis Ford Coppola ve Mario Puzo (1974) Bo Goldman ve Lawrence Hauben (1975) William Goldman (1976) Alvin Sargent (1977) Oliver Stone (1978) Robert Benton (1979) Alvin Sargent (1980)
1981–2000	Ernest Thompson (1981) Costa-Gavras ve Donald E. Stewart (1982) James L. Brooks (1983) Peter Shaffer (1984) Kurt Luedtke (1985) Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (1986) Bernardo Bertolucci ve Mark Peploe (1987) Christopher Hampton (1988) Alfred Uhry (1989) Michael Blake (1990) Ted Tally (1991) Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (1992) Steven Zaillian (1993) Eric Roth (1994) Emma Thompson (1995) Billy Bob Thornton (1996) Curtis Hanson ve Brian Helgeland (1997) Bill Condon (1998) John Irving (1999) Stephen Gaghan (2000)
2001–2020	Akiva Goldsman (2001) Ronald Harwood (2002) Philippa Boyens, Peter Jackson ve Fran Walsh (2003) Alexander Payne ve Jim Taylor (2004) Larry McMurtry ve Diana Ossana (2005) William Monahan (2006) Joel Coen ve Ethan Coen (2007) Simon Beaufoy (2008) Geoffrey S. Fletcher (2009) Aaron Sorkin (2010) Alexander Payne, Jim Rash ve Nat Faxon (2011) Chris Terrio (2012) John Ridley (2013) Graham Moore (2014) Adam McKay ve Charles Randolph (2015) Barry Jenkins (2016) James Ivory (2017) Charlie Wachtel, David Rabinowitz, Kevin Willmott ve Spike Lee (2018) Taika Waititi (2019) Christopher Hampton ve Florian Zeller (2020)
2021–günümüz	Sian Heder (2021) Sarah Polley (2022) Cord Jefferson (2023) Peter Straughan (2024)

g t d En İyi Özgün Senaryo Akademi Ödülü
1940–1960	Preston Sturges (1940) Herman J. Mankiewicz ve Orson Welles (1941) Michael Kanin ve Ring Lardner Jr. (1942) Norman Krasna (1943) Lamar Trotti (1944) Richard Schweizer (1945) Muriel Box ve Sydney Box (1946) Sidney Sheldon (1947) Ödül verilmedi (1948) Robert Pirosh (1949) Charles Brackett, D. M. Marshman Jr. ve Billy Wilder (1950) Alan Jay Lerner (1951) T. E. B. Clarke (1952) Charles Brackett, Richard L. Breen ve Walter Reisch (1953) Budd Schulberg (1954) Sonya Levien ve William Ludwig (1955) Albert Lamorisse (1956) George Wells (1957) Nathan E. Douglas ve Harold Jacob Smith (1958) Clarence Greene, Maurice Richlin, Russell Rouse ve Stanley Shapiro (1959) I. A. L. Diamond ve Billy Wilder (1960)
1961–1980	William Inge (1961) Ennio de Concini, Pietro Germi, ve Alfredo Giannetti (1962) James Webb (1963) Peter Stone ve Frank Tarloff (1964) Frederic Raphael (1965) Claude Lelouch ve Pierre Uytterhoeven (1966) William Rose (1967) Mel Brooks (1968) William Goldman (1969) Francis Ford Coppola ve Edmund H. North (1970) Paddy Chayefsky (1971) Jeremy Larner (1972) David S. Ward (1973) Robert Towne (1974) Frank Pierson (1975) Paddy Chayefsky (1976) Woody Allen ve Marshall Brickman (1977) Robert C. Jones, Waldo Salt, ve Nancy Dowd (1978) Steve Tesich (1979) Bo Goldman (1980)
1981–2000	Colin Wellve (1981) John Briley (1982) Horton Foote (1983) Robert Benton (1984) William Kelley, Pamela Wallace ve Earl W. Wallace (1985) Woody Allen (1986) John Patrick Shanley (1987) Ronald Bass ve Barry Morrow (1988) Tom Schulman (1989) Bruce Joel Rubin (1990) Callie Khouri (1991) Neil Jordan (1992) Jane Campion (1993) Quentin Tarantino ve Roger Avary (1994) Christopher McQuarrie (1995) Joel Coen ve Ethan Coen (1996) Ben Affleck ve Matt Damon (1997) Marc Norman ve Tom Stoppard (1998) Alan Ball (1999) Cameron Crowe (2000)
2001–günümüz	Julian Fellowes (2001) Pedro Almodóvar (2002) Sofia Coppola (2003) Pierre Bismuth, Michel Gondry ve Charlie Kaufman (2004) Paul Haggis ve Bobby Moresco (2005) Michael Arndt (2006) Diablo Cody (2007) Dustin Lance Black (2008) Mark Boal (2009) David Seidler (2010) Woody Allen (2011) Quentin Tarantino (2012) Spike Jonze (2013) Alejandro González Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., ve Armando Bó (2014) Tom McCarthy ve Josh Singer (2015) Kenneth Lonergan (2016) Jordan Peele (2017) Nick Vallelonga, Brian Currie ve Peter Farrelly (2018) Bong Joon-ho ve Han Jin-won (2019) Emerald Fennell (2020) Kenneth Branagh (2021) Daniel Kwan ve Daniel Scheinert (2022) Justine Triet ve Arthur Harari (2023) Sean Baker (2024)

g t d En İyi Senaryo Altın Küre Ödülü kazananlar
1965–1975	Robert Bolt (1965) Robert Bolt (1966) Stirling Silliphant (1967) Stirling Silliphant (1968) Bridget Boland, John Hale, ve Richard Sokolove (1969) Erich Segal (1970) Paddy Chayefsky (1971) Francis Ford Coppola ve Mario Puzo (1972) William Peter Blatty (1973) Robert Towne (1974) Bo Goldman ve Lawrence Hauben (1975)
1976–2000	Paddy Chayefsky (1976) Neil Simon (1977) Oliver Stone (1978) Robert Benton (1979) William Peter Blatty (1980) Ernest Thompson (1981) John Briley (1982) James L. Brooks (1983) Peter Shaffer (1984) Woody Allen (1985) Robert Bolt (1986) Bernardo Bertolucci, Mark Peploe ve Enzon Ungari (1987) Naomi Foner (1988) Oliver Stone ve Ron Kovic (1989) Michael Blake (1990) Callie Khouri (1991) Bo Goldman (1992) Steven Zaillian (1993) Quentin Tarantino (1994) Emma Thompson (1995) Scott Alexander ve Larry Karaszewski (1996) Ben Affleck ve Matt Damon (1997) Marc Norman ve Tom Stoppard (1998) Alan Ball (1999) Stephen Gaghan (2000)
2001–günümüz	Akiva Goldsman (2001) Alexander Payne ve Jim Taylor (2002) Sofia Coppola (2003) Alexander Payne ve Jim Taylor (2004) Larry McMurtry ve Diana Ossana (2005) Peter Morgan (2006) Joel ve Ethan Coen (2007) Simon Beaufoy (2008) Jason Reitman ve Sheldon Turner (2009) Aaron Sorkin (2010) Woody Allen (2011) Quentin Tarantino (2012) Spike Jonze (2013) Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., ve Armando Bo (2014) Aaron Sorkin (2015) Damien Chazelle (2016) Martin McDonagh (2017) Brian Hayes Currie, Peter Farrelly ve Nick Vallelonga (2018) Quentin Tarantino (2019) Aaron Sorkin (2020) Kenneth Branagh (2021) Martin McDonagh (2022) Justine Triet ve Arthur Harari (2023) Peter Straughan (2024)

g t d En İyi Senaryo New York Sinema Eleştirmenleri Birliği Ödülü sahipleri
1956–1975	James Poe, John Farrow ve S. J. Perelman (1956) Ödül verilmedi (1957) Nedrick Young ve Harold Jacob Smith (1958) Wendell Mayes (1959) I. A. L. Diamond ve Billy Wilder (1960) Abby Mann (1961) Ödül verilmedi (1962) Irving Ravetch ve Harriet Frank Jr. (1963) Harold Pinter (1964) Ödül verilmedi (1965) Robert Bolt (1966) David Newman ve Robert Benton (1967) Lorenzo Semple Jr. (1968) Paul Mazursky ve Larry Tucker (1969) Éric Rohmer (1970) Larry McMurtry ve Peter Bogdanovich / Penelope Gilliatt (1971) Ingmar Bergman (1972) George Lucas, Gloria Katz ve Willard Huyck (1973) Ingmar Bergman (1974) François Truffaut, Suzanne Schiffman ve Jean Gruault (1975)
1976–2000	Paddy Chayefsky (1976) Woody Allen ve Marshall Brickman (1977) Paul Mazursky (1978) Steve Tesich (1979) Bo Goldman (1980) John Guare (1981) Larry Gelbart ve Murray Schisgal (1982) Bill Forsyth (1983) Robert Benton (1984) Woody Allen (1985) Hanif Kureishi (1986) James L. Brooks (1987) Ron Shelton (1988) Gus Van Sant ve Daniel Yost (1989) Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (1990) David Cronenberg (1991) Neil Jordan (1992) Jane Campion (1993) Quentin Tarantino ve Roger Avary (1994) Emma Thompson (1995) Albert Brooks ve Monica Johnson (1996) Curtis Hanson ve Brian Helgeland (1997) Marc Norman ve Tom Stoppard (1998) Alexander Payne ve Jim Taylor (1999) Kenneth Lonergan (2000)
2001–günümüz	Julian Fellowes (2001) Charlie ve Donald Kaufman (2002) Craig Lucas (2003) Alexander Payne ve Jim Taylor (2004) Noah Baumbach (2005) Peter Morgan (2006) Joel Coen ve Ethan Coen (2007) Jenny Lumet (2008) Jesse Armstrong, Simon Blackwell, Armando Iannucci ve Tony Roche (2009) Stuart Blumberg ve Lisa Cholodenko (2010) Steven Zaillian, Aaron Sorkin ve Stan Chervin (2011) Tony Kushner (2012) Eric Warren Singer ve David O. Russell (2013) Wes Anderson (2014) Phyllis Nagy (2015) Kenneth Lonergan (2016) Paul Thomas Anderson (2017) Paul Schrader (2018) Quentin Tarantino (2019) Eliza Hittman (2020) Paul Thomas Anderson (2021) Martin McDonagh (2022) Samy Burch ve Alex Mechanik (2023) Sean Baker (2024)

g t d En İyi Özgün Senaryo Writers Guild of America Ödülü
Orijinal Drama (1969–1983)	William Goldman (1969) Francis Ford Coppola & Edmund H. North (1970) Penelope Gilliatt (1971) Jeremy Larner (1972) Steve Shagan (1973) Robert Towne (1974) Frank Pierson (1975) Paddy Chayefsky (1976) Arthur Laurents (1977) Nancy Dowd, Robert C. Jones & Waldo Salt (1978) Mike Gray, T. S. Cook & James Bridges (1979) Bo Goldman (1980) Warren Beatty & Trevor Griffiths (1981) Melissa Mathison (1982) Horton Foote (1983)
Orijinal Komedi (1969–1983)	Paul Mazursky & Larry Tucker (1969) Neil Simon (1970) Paddy Chayefsky (1971) Peter Bogdanovich, Buck Henry, David Newman & Robert Benton (1972) Melvin Frank & Jack Rose (1973) Mel Brooks, Norman Steinberg, Andrew Bergman, Richard Pryor & Alan Uger (1974) Robert Towne & Warren Beatty (1975) Bill Lancaster (1976) Woody Allen & Marshall Brickman (1977) Larry Gelbart & Sheldon Keller (1978) Steve Tesich (1979) Nancy Meyers, Harvey Miller & Charles Shyer (1980) Steve Gordon (1981) Don McGuire, Larry Gelbart & Murray Schisgal (1982) Lawrence Kasdan & Barbara Benedek (1983)
Orijinal Senaryo (1984–günümüz)	Woody Allen (1984) William Kelley & Earl W. Wallace (1985) Woody Allen (1986) John Patrick Shanley (1987) Ron Shelton (1988) Woody Allen (1989) Barry Levinson (1990) Callie Khouri (1991) Neil Jordan (1992) Jane Campion (1993) Richard Curtis (1994) Randall Wallace (1995) Joel Coen & Ethan Coen (1996) James L. Brooks & Mark Andrus (1997) Marc Norman & Tom Stoppard (1998) Alan Ball (1999) Kenneth Lonergan (2000) Julian Fellowes (2001) Michael Moore (2002) Sofia Coppola (2003) Pierre Bismuth, Michel Gondry, & Charlie Kaufman (2004) Paul Haggis & Bobby Moresco (2005) Michael Arndt (2006) Diablo Cody (2007) Dustin Lance Black (2008) Mark Boal (2009) Christopher Nolan (2010) Woody Allen (2011) Mark Boal (2012) Spike Jonze (2013) Wes Anderson & Hugo Guinness (2014) Tom McCarthy & Josh Singer (2015) Barry Jenkins & Tarell Alvin McCraney (2016) Jordan Peele (2017) Bo Burnham (2018) Bong Joon-ho & Han Jin-won (2019) Emerald Fennell (2020) Adam McKay & David Sirota (2021) Daniel Kwan ve Daniel Scheinert (2022) David Hemingson (2023)