Lee de Forest - Vikipedi

Lee de Forest

Doğum	26 Ağustos 1873(1873-08-26) Council Bluffs, Iowa, ABD
Ölüm	30 Haziran 1961 (87 yaşında) Los Angeles, ABD
Meslek	Mucit
Evlilik	Lucille Sheardown (1906) Nora Stanton Blatch Barney (1907-1911) Mary Mayo (1912-1923) Marie Mosquini (1930-1961)
Ödüller	IEEE Medal of Honor (1922) Elliott Cresson Medal (1923) Akademi Onur Ödülü (1960)

Lee de Forest (26 Ağustos 1873 - 30 Haziran 1961), 180'in üzerinde patentin sahibi olan Amerikalı mucit. Radyoyu geliştiren de Forest bu buluşu "Bir Görünmez Gök İmparatorluğu keşfettim. Soyut, ancak granit kadar sağlam." sözleriyle açıklamıştır.^[1]

de Forest'ın 1906'da geliştirdiği elektron tüpü 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında yükselişe geçen elektronik dalını doğurmuştur. Bu teknolojiyle radyo ve televizyon yayınının yanı sıra, birbirine çok uzak yerler arasında telefonla haberleşme olanaklı duruma gelmiştir.

Kaynakça

[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

^ Campbell, Richard, Christopher R. Martin & Bettina Fabos. "Sounds and Images." Media and Culture: An Introduction to Mass Communication. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2000. 113

g t d Akademi Onur Ödülü
1928-1950	Warner Bros. / Charlie Chaplin (1928) Walt Disney (1932) Shirley Temple (1934) D. W. Griffith (1935) The March of Time / W. Howard Greene ve Harold Rosson (1936) Edgar Bergen / W. Howard Greene / Museum of Modern Art Film Library / Mack Sennett (1937) J. Arthur Ball / Walt Disney / Deanna Durbin and Mickey Rooney / Gordon Jennings, Jan Domela, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, Farciot Edouart, Loyal Griggs, Loren L. Ryder, Harry D. Mills, Louis Mesenkop, Walter Oberst / Oliver T. Marsh and Allen Davey / Harry Warner (1938) Douglas Fairbanks / Judy Garland / William Cameron Menzies / Motion Picture Relief Fund (Jean Hersholt, Ralph Morgan, Ralph Block, Conrad Nagel)/ Technicolor Company (1939) Bob Hope / Nathan Levinson (1940) Walt Disney, William Garity, John N. A. Hawkins ve RCA Manufacturing Company / Leopold Stokowski / Rey Scott / British Ministry of Information (1941) Charles Boyer / Noël Coward / Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1942) George Pal (1943) Bob Hope / Margaret O'Brien (1944) Republic Studio, Daniel J. Bloomberg ve Republic Studio Sound Department / Walter Wanger / The House I Live In / Peggy Ann Garner (1945) Harold Russell / Laurence Olivier / Ernst Lubitsch / Claude Jarman Jr. (1946) James Baskett / Thomas Armat, William Nicholas Selig, Albert E. Smith, and George Kirke Spoor / Bill and Coo / Shoeshine (1947) Walter Wanger / Monsieur Vincent / Sid Grauman / Adolph Zukor (1948) Jean Hersholt / Fred Astaire / Cecil B. DeMille / Bisiklet Hırsızları (1949) Louis B. Mayer / George Murphy / The Walls of Malapaga (1950)
1951-1975	Gene Kelly / Rashomon (1951) Merian C. Cooper / Bob Hope / Harold Lloyd / George Mitchell / Joseph M. Schenck / Jeux interdits (1952) 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation / Bell & Howell Company / Joseph Breen / Pete Smith (1953) Bausch & Lomb Optical Company / Danny Kaye / Kemp Niver / Greta Garbo / Jon Whiteley / Vincent Winter / Gate of Hell (1954) Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto (1955) Eddie Cantor (1956) Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers / Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson / Charles Brackett / B. B. Kahane (1957) Maurice Chevalier (1958) Buster Keaton / Lee de Forest (1959) Gary Cooper / Stan Laurel / Hayley Mills (1960) William L. Hendricks / Fred L. Metzler / Jerome Robbins (1961) William J. Tuttle (1964) Bob Hope (1965) Yakima Canutt / Y. Frank Freeman (1966) Arthur Freed (1967) John Chambers / Onna White (1968) Cary Grant (1969) Lillian Gish / Orson Welles (1970) Charlie Chaplin (1971) Charles S. Boren / Edward G. Robinson (1972) Henri Langlois / Groucho Marx (1973) Howard Hawks / Jean Renoir (1974) Mary Pickford (1975)
1976-2000	Margaret Booth (1977) Walter Lantz / Laurence Olivier / King Vidor / Museum of Modern Art Department of Film (1978) Hal Elias / Alec Guinness (1979) Henry Fonda (1980) Barbara Stanwyck (1981) Mickey Rooney (1982) Hal Roach (1983) James Stewart / National Endowment for the Arts (1984) Paul Newman / Alex North (1985) Ralph Bellamy (1986) Eastman Kodak Company / National Film Board of Canada (1988) Akira Kurosava (1989) Sophia Loren / Myrna Loy (1990) Satyajit Ray (1991) Federico Fellini (1992) Deborah Kerr (1993) Michelangelo Antonioni (1994) Kirk Douglas / Chuck Jones (1995) Michael Kidd (1996) Stanley Donen (1997) Elia Kazan (1998) Andrzej Wajda (1999) Jack Cardiff / Ernest Lehman (2000)
2001-günümüz	Sidney Poitier / Robert Redford (2001) Peter O'Toole (2002) Blake Edwards (2003) Sidney Lumet (2004) Robert Altman (2005) Ennio Morricone (2006) Robert F. Boyle (2007) Lauren Bacall / Roger Corman / Gordon Willis (2009) Kevin Brownlow / Jean-Luc Godard / Eli Wallach (2010) James Earl Jones / Dick Smith (2011) D. A. Pennebaker / Hal Needham / George Stevens Jr. (2012) Angela Lansbury / Steve Martin / Piero Tosi (2013) Jean-Claude Carrière / Hayao Miyazaki / Maureen O'Hara (2014) Spike Lee / Gena Rowlands (2015) Jackie Chan / Lynn Stalmaster / Anne V. Coates / Frederick Wiseman (2016) Charles Burnett / Owen Roizman / Donald Sutherland / Agnès Varda (2017) Marvin Levy / Lalo Schifrin / Cicely Tyson (2018) David Lynch / Wes Studi / Lina Wertmüller (2019) Samuel L. Jackson / Elaine May / Liv Ullmann (2021) Euzhan Palcy / Diane Warren / Peter Weir (2022) Angela Bassett / Mel Brooks / Carol Littleton (2023) Quincy Jones / Juliet Taylor (2024) Debbie Allen / Tom Cruise / Wynn Thomas (2025)

g t d IEEE Onur Madalyası
1917–1925	Edwin H. Armstrong (1917) Ernst Alexanderson (1919) Guglielmo Marconi (1920) Reginald A. Fessenden (1921) Lee De Forest (1922) John Stone Stone (1923) Michael I. Pupin (1924)
1926–1950	Greenleaf W. Pickard (1926) Louis W. Austin (1927) Jonathan Zenneck (1928) George W. Pierce (1929) Peder Oluf Pedersen (1930) Gustave A. Ferrie (1931) Arthur Edwin Kennelly (1932) John Ambrose Fleming (1933) Stanford C. Hooper (1934) Balthasar van der Pol (1935) George Ashley Campbell (1936) Melville Eastham (1937) John H. Dellinger (1938) Albert G. Lee (1939) Lloyd Espenschied (1940) Alfred N. Goldsmith (1941) Albert H. Taylor (1942) William Wilson (1943) Haraden Pratt (1944) Harold H. Beverage (1945) Ralph Hartley (1946) Lawrence C. F. Horle (1948) Ralph Bown (1949) Frederick Terman (1950)
1951–1975	Vladimir Zworykin (1951) Walter Ransom Gail Baker (1952) John Milton Miller (1953) William Littell Everitt (1954) Harald T. Friis (1955) John V. L. Hogan (1956) Julius Adams Stratton (1957) Albert W. Hull (1958) Emory Leon Chaffee (1959) Harry Nyquist (1960) Ernst Guillemin (1961) Edward Victor Appleton (1962) George C. Southworth and John Hays Hammond Jr. (1963) Harold A. Wheeler (1964) - (1965) Claude Elwood Shannon (1966) Charles H. Townes (1967) Gordon K. Teal (1968) Edward Ginzton (1969) Dennis Gabor (1970) John Bardeen (1971) Jay W. Forester (1972) Rudolf Kompfner (1973) Rudolf Kalman (1974) John Robinson Pierce (1975)
1976–2000	- (1976) H. Earle Vaughan (1977) Robert Noyce (1978) Richard Bellman (1979) William Shockley (1980) Sidney Darlington (1981) John Tukey (1982) Nicolaas Bloembergen (1983) Norman F. Ramsey (1984) John Roy Whinnery (1985) Jack Kilby (1986) Paul Lauterbur (1987) Calvin Quate (1988) C. Kumar Patel (1989) Robert G. Gallager (1990) Leo Esaki (1991) Amos E. Joel, Jr. (1992) Karl Johan Åström (1993) Alfred Y. Cho (1994) Lütfi A. Zade (1995) Robert Metcalfe (1996) George H. Heilmeier (1997) Donald Pederson (1998) Charles Concordia (1999) Andrew Grove (2000)
2001–2025	Herwig Kogelnik (2001) Herbert Kroemer (2002) Nick Holonyak (2003) Tadahiro Sekimoto (2004) James Flanagan (2005) James D. Meindl (2006) Thomas Kailath (2007) Gordon Moore (2008) Robert H. Dennard (2009) Andrew Viterbi (2010) Morris Chang (2011) John L. Hennessy (2012) Irwin M. Jacobs (2013) B. Jayant Baliga (2014) Mildred Dresselhaus (2015) G. David Forney, Jr. (2016) Kees Schouhamer Immink (2017) Bradford W. Parkinson (2018) Kurt E. Petersen (2019) Chenming Hu (2020) Jacob Ziv (2021) Esad M. Madni (2022) Vinton G. Cerf (2023) Robert E. Kahn (2024) Henry Samueli (2025)

g t d IEEE Edison Madalyası
1909 – 1925	Elihu Thomson (1909) Frank J. Sprague (1910) George Westinghouse (1911) William Stanley, Jr. (1912) Charles Francis Brush (1913) Alexander Graham Bell (1914) Nikola Tesla (1916) John J. Carty (1917) Benjamin G. Lamme (1918) William Le Roy Emmet (1919) Michael I. Pupin (1920) Cummings C. Chesney (1921) Robert A. Millikan (1922) John W. Lieb (1923) John W. Howell (1924) Harris J. Ryan (1925)
1926 – 1950	William D. Coolidge (1927) Frank B. Jewett (1928) Charles F. Scott (1929) Frank Conrad (1930) Edwin W. Rice (1931) Bancroft Gherardi (1932) Arthur Edwin Kennelly (1933) Willis R. Whitney (1934) Lewis B. Stillwell (1935) Alex Dow (1936) Gano Dunn (1937) Dugald C. Jackson (1938) Philip Torchio (1939) George Ashley Campbell (1940) John B. Whitehead (1941) Edwin H. Armstrong (1942) Vannevar Bush (1943) Ernst Alexanderson (1944) Philip Sporn (1945) Lee de Forest (1946) Joseph Slepian (1947) Morris E. Leeds (1948) Karl B. McEachron (1949) Otto B. Blackwell (1950)
1951 – 1975	Charles F. Wagner (1951) Vladimir Zworykin (1952) John F. Peters (1953) Oliver E. Buckley (1954) Leonid A. Umansky (1955) Comfort A. Adams (1956) John K. Hodnette (1957) Charles F. Kettering (1958) James F. Fairman (1959) Harold S. Osborne (1960) William B. Kouwenhoven (1961) Alexander C. Monteith (1962) John R. Pierce (1963) Walker Lee Cisler (1965) Wilmer L. Barrow (1966) George Harold Brown (1967) Charles F. Avila (1968) Hendrik Wade Bode (1969) Howard H. Aiken (1970) John Wistar Simpson (1971) William Hayward Pickering (1972) Bernard D. H. Tellegen (1973) Jan A. Rajchman (1974) Sidney Darlington (1975)
1976 – 2000	Murray Joslin (1976) Henri Busignies (1977) Daniel E. Noble (1978) Albert Rose (1979) Robert Adler (1980) C. Chapin Cutler (1981) Nathan Cohn (1982) Herman P. Schwan (1983) Eugene I. Gordon (1984) John D. Kraus (1985) James L. Flanagan (1986) Robert A. Henle (1987) James Ross MacDonald (1988) Nick Holonyak, Jr. (1989) Archie W. Straiton (1990) John Louis Moll (1991) George D. Forney (1992) James H. Pomerene (1993) Leslie A. Geddes (1994) Robert W. Lucky (1995) Floyd Dunn (1996) Esther M. Conwell (1997) Rolf Landauer (1998) Kees Schouhamer Immink (1999) Jun-ichi Nishizawa (2000)
2001 –	Robert H. Dennard (2001) Edward E. Hammer (2002) Federico Capasso (2004) Peter Lawrenson (2005) Fawwaz T. Ulaby (2006) Russel D. Dupuis (2007) Dov Frohman-Bentchkowsky (2008) Tingye Li (2009) Ray Dolby (2010) Isamu Akasaki (2011) Michael F. Tompsett (2012) Ivan Paul Kaminow (2013) Ralph H. Baer (2014) James Julius Spilker, Jr. (2015) Robert W. Brodersen (2016) M. George Craford (2017) Eli Yablonovitch (2018) Ursula Keller (2019) Frede Blaabjerg (2020) Kenichi Iga (2021)

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