Dennis Gabor - Vikipedi

Dennis Gabor

Doğum	5 Haziran 1900(1900-06-05) Budapeşte, Macaristan
Ölüm	9 Şubat 1979 (78 yaşında) Londra, İngiltere
Mezun olduğu okul(lar)	Berlin Teknik Üniversitesi Budapeşte Teknoloji ve Ekonomi Üniversitesi
Ödüller	Nobel Fizik Ödülü (1971) IEEE Onur Madalyası (1970)

Kariyeri
Dalı	Elektrik mühendisliği
Çalıştığı kurumlar	Imperial College of Science and Technology

Dennis Gabor (Macarca'daki asıl adı: Gábor Dénes, 5 Haziran 1900, Budapeşte - 9 Şubat 1979, Londra), Macar asıllı İngiliz fizikçi, elektrik mühendisi ve mucittir. Holografiyi bulmuş ve üzerinde çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmalarıyla daha sonra 1971 yılında Nobel Fizik Ödülü kazanmıştır.

Yaşamı

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Budapeşte ve Berlin Politeknik okullarında yükseköğrenimini tamamlayan Gabor, Alman teknik araştırma laboratuvarında ve "Berlin Siemens" ile "Halske" firmalarında çalışmıştır. 1933 yılında İngiltere'ye giderek, birçok firmada araştırmacı olarak çalışmıştır. 1949 yılında Londra'daki "Imperial College of Science and Technology"de uygulamalı elektronik fizik profesörü olmuştur.

Stanford Üniversitesi'deki araştırma laboratuvarlarında çalışan Gabor, 1948 yılında bulduğu ve geliştirdiği holografi yöntemiyle 1971 Nobel Fizik Ödülü'nü elde etti. Gabor'un katot osilografisi, manyetik mercekler, gazlarda boşalma ve bilgi kuramı ile ilgili çalışmaları da vardır.

Kitapları

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Geleceği Yaratalım, 1963.

Dış bağlantılar

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Biyografisi27 Haziran 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Nobel Prize - Otobiyografi2 Ağustos 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

g t d Nobel Fizik Ödülü sahipleri
1901-1925	Wilhelm Röntgen (1901) Hendrik Lorentz / Pieter Zeeman (1902) Henri Becquerel / Pierre Curie / Marie Curie (1903) John William Strutt (1904) Philipp Lenard (1905) J. J. Thomson (1906) Albert Michelson (1907) Gabriel Lippmann (1908) Guglielmo Marconi / Ferdinand Braun (1909) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (1910) Wilhelm Wien (1911) Gustaf Dalén (1912) Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1913) Max von Laue (1914) Lawrence Bragg / William Bragg (1915) Charles Barkla (1917) Max Planck (1918) Johannes Stark (1919) Charles Édouard Guillaume (1920) Albert Einstein (1921) Niels Bohr (1922) Robert A. Millikan (1923) Manne Siegbahn (1924) James Franck / Gustav Hertz (1925)
1926-1950	Jean Perrin (1926) Arthur Compton / Charles Wilson (1927) Owen Richardson (1928) Louis de Broglie (1929) C. V. Raman (1930) Werner Heisenberg (1932) Erwin Schrödinger / Paul Dirac (1933) James Chadwick (1935) Victor Hess / Carl Anderson (1936) Clinton Davisson / George Thomson (1937) Enrico Fermi (1938) Ernest Lawrence (1939) Otto Stern (1943) Isidor Isaac Rabi (1944) Wolfgang Pauli (1945) Percy Bridgman (1946) Edward Appleton (1947) Patrick Blackett (1948) Hideki Yukava (1949) C. F. Powell (1950)
1951-1975	John Cockcroft / Ernest Walton (1951) Felix Bloch / Edward Purcell (1952) Frits Zernike (1953) Max Born / Walther Bothe (1954) Willis Lamb / Polykarp Kusch (1955) William Shockley / John Bardeen / Walter Brattain (1956) Chen Ning Yang / Tsung-Dao Lee (1957) Pavel Çerenkov / İlya Frank / İgor Tamm (1958) Emilio Segrè / Owen Chamberlain (1959) Donald A. Glaser (1960) Robert Hofstadter / Rudolf Mössbauer (1961) Lev Landau (1962) Eugene Wigner / Maria Goeppert-Mayer / Hans Jensen (1963) Charles Townes / Nikolay Basov / Aleksandr Prohorov (1964) Shin'ichirō Tomonaga / Julian Schwinger / Richard Feynman (1965) Alfred Kastler (1966) Hans Bethe (1967) Luis Alvarez (1968) Murray Gell-Mann (1969) Hannes Alfvén / Louis Néel (1970) Dennis Gabor (1971) John Bardeen / Leon Cooper / Robert Schrieffer (1972) Leo Esaki / Ivar Giaever / Brian Josephson (1973) Martin Ryle / Antony Hewish (1974) Aage Niels Bohr / Ben R. Mottelson / James Rainwater (1975)
1976-2000	Burton Richter / Samuel C. C. Ting (1976) Philip Anderson / Nevill Mott / John Van Vleck (1977) Pyotr Kapitsa / Arno Penzias / Robert Wilson (1978) Sheldon Glashow / Muhammed Abdüsselam / Steven Weinberg (1979) James Cronin / Val Fitch (1980) Nicolaas Bloembergen / Arthur Schawlow / Kai Siegbahn (1981) Kenneth Wilson (1982) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar / William Fowler (1983) Carlo Rubbia / Simon van der Meer (1984) Klaus von Klitzing (1985) Ernst Ruska / Gerd Binnig / Heinrich Rohrer (1986) Georg Bednorz / Alex Müller (1987) Leon Lederman / Melvin Schwartz / Jack Steinberger (1988) Norman Ramsey / Hans Dehmelt / Wolfgang Paul (1989) Jerome Friedman / Henry Kendall / Richard Taylor (1990) Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1991) Georges Charpak (1992) Russell Hulse / Joseph Taylor (1993) Bertram Brockhouse / Clifford Shull (1994) Martin Perl / Frederick Reines (1995) David Lee / Douglas Osheroff / Robert Richardson (1996) Steven Chu / Claude Cohen-Tannoudji / William Phillips (1997) Robert Laughlin / Horst Störmer / Daniel Tsui (1998) Gerard 't Hooft / Martinus Veltman (1999) Jores Alfyorov / Herbert Kroemer / Jack Kilby (2000)
2001-günümüz	Eric Cornell / Wolfgang Ketterle / Carl Wieman (2001) Raymond Davis / Masatoshi Koshiba / Riccardo Giacconi (2002) Aleksey Abrikosov / Vitali Ginzburg / Anthony Leggett (2003) David Gross / David Politzer / Frank Wilczek (2004) Roy Glauber / John Hall / Theodor W. Hänsch (2005) John Mather / George Smoot (2006) Albert Fert / Peter Grünberg (2007) Yoichiro Nambu / Makoto Kobayashi / Toshihide Maskawa (2008) Charles Kao / Willard Boyle / George Smith (2009) Andre Geim / Konstantin Novoselov (2010) Saul Perlmutter / Adam Riess / Brian Schmidt (2011) David Wineland / Serge Haroche (2012) François Englert / Peter Higgs (2013) Isamu Akasaki / Hiroshi Amano / Shuji Nakamura (2014) Takaaki Kajita / Arthur B. McDonald (2015) David Thouless / Duncan Haldane / Michael Kosterlitz (2016) Rainer Weiss / Barry Barish / Kip Thorne (2017) Arthur Ashkin / Gérard Mourou / Donna Strickland (2018) Jim Peebles / Michel Mayor / Didier Queloz (2019) Roger Penrose / Reinhard Genzel / Andrea Ghez (2020) Giorgio Parisi / Klaus Hasselmann / Syukuro Manabe (2021) Alain Aspect / John Clauser / Anton Zeilinger (2022) Pierre Agostini / Ferenc Krausz / Anne L'Huillier (2023) John Hopfield / Geoffrey Hinton (2024) John Clarke / Michel Devoret / John M. Martinis (2025)

g t d IEEE Onur Madalyası
1917–1925	Edwin H. Armstrong (1917) Ernst Alexanderson (1919) Guglielmo Marconi (1920) Reginald A. Fessenden (1921) Lee De Forest (1922) John Stone Stone (1923) Michael I. Pupin (1924)
1926–1950	Greenleaf W. Pickard (1926) Louis W. Austin (1927) Jonathan Zenneck (1928) George W. Pierce (1929) Peder Oluf Pedersen (1930) Gustave A. Ferrie (1931) Arthur Edwin Kennelly (1932) John Ambrose Fleming (1933) Stanford C. Hooper (1934) Balthasar van der Pol (1935) George Ashley Campbell (1936) Melville Eastham (1937) John H. Dellinger (1938) Albert G. Lee (1939) Lloyd Espenschied (1940) Alfred N. Goldsmith (1941) Albert H. Taylor (1942) William Wilson (1943) Haraden Pratt (1944) Harold H. Beverage (1945) Ralph Hartley (1946) Lawrence C. F. Horle (1948) Ralph Bown (1949) Frederick Terman (1950)
1951–1975	Vladimir Zworykin (1951) Walter Ransom Gail Baker (1952) John Milton Miller (1953) William Littell Everitt (1954) Harald T. Friis (1955) John V. L. Hogan (1956) Julius Adams Stratton (1957) Albert W. Hull (1958) Emory Leon Chaffee (1959) Harry Nyquist (1960) Ernst Guillemin (1961) Edward Victor Appleton (1962) George C. Southworth and John Hays Hammond Jr. (1963) Harold A. Wheeler (1964) - (1965) Claude Elwood Shannon (1966) Charles H. Townes (1967) Gordon K. Teal (1968) Edward Ginzton (1969) Dennis Gabor (1970) John Bardeen (1971) Jay W. Forester (1972) Rudolf Kompfner (1973) Rudolf Kalman (1974) John Robinson Pierce (1975)
1976–2000	- (1976) H. Earle Vaughan (1977) Robert Noyce (1978) Richard Bellman (1979) William Shockley (1980) Sidney Darlington (1981) John Tukey (1982) Nicolaas Bloembergen (1983) Norman F. Ramsey (1984) John Roy Whinnery (1985) Jack Kilby (1986) Paul Lauterbur (1987) Calvin Quate (1988) C. Kumar Patel (1989) Robert G. Gallager (1990) Leo Esaki (1991) Amos E. Joel, Jr. (1992) Karl Johan Åström (1993) Alfred Y. Cho (1994) Lütfi A. Zade (1995) Robert Metcalfe (1996) George H. Heilmeier (1997) Donald Pederson (1998) Charles Concordia (1999) Andrew Grove (2000)
2001–2025	Herwig Kogelnik (2001) Herbert Kroemer (2002) Nick Holonyak (2003) Tadahiro Sekimoto (2004) James Flanagan (2005) James D. Meindl (2006) Thomas Kailath (2007) Gordon Moore (2008) Robert H. Dennard (2009) Andrew Viterbi (2010) Morris Chang (2011) John L. Hennessy (2012) Irwin M. Jacobs (2013) B. Jayant Baliga (2014) Mildred Dresselhaus (2015) G. David Forney, Jr. (2016) Kees Schouhamer Immink (2017) Bradford W. Parkinson (2018) Kurt E. Petersen (2019) Chenming Hu (2020) Jacob Ziv (2021) Esad M. Madni (2022) Vinton G. Cerf (2023) Robert E. Kahn (2024) Henry Samueli (2025)

g t d Rumford Madalyası
1800 - 1850	Benjamin Thompson (1800) John Leslie (1804) William Murdoch (1808) Étienne-Louis Malus (1810) William Charles Wells (1814) Humphry Davy (1816) Augustine Jean Fresnel(1824) John Frederic Daniell (1832) Macedonio Melloni (1834) James David Forbes (1838) Jean-Baptiste Biot (1840) Henry Fox Talbot (1842) Michael Faraday (1846) Henri Victor Regnault (1848) François Arago (1850)
1851 - 1900	George Gabriel Stokes (1852) Neil Arnott (1854) Louis Pasteur (1856) Jules Jamin (1858) James Clerk Maxwell (1860) Gustav Kirchoff (1862) John Tyndall (1864) Hippolyte Fizeau (1866) Balfour Stewart (1868) Alfred Des Cloizeaux (1870) Anders Jonas Ångström (1872) Norman Lockyer (1874) John William Draper (1875) Pierre Janssen (1876) Alfred Cornu (1878) William Huggins (1880) William de Wiveleslie Abney (1882) Robert Thalen (1884) Samuel Langley (1886) Pietro Tacchini (1888) Heinrich Hertz (1890) Nils Christoffer Dunér (1892) James Dewar (1864) Philipp Lenard - Wilhelm Röntgen (1896) Oliver Lodge (1898) Henri Becquerel (1900)
1901 - 1950	Charles Algernon Parsons (1902) Ernest Rutherford (1904) Hugh Longbourne Callendar (1906) Hendrik Lorentz (1908) Heinrich Rubens (1910) Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1912) John William Strutt (1914) William Bragg (1916) Charles Fabry - Alfred Perot (1918) Robert Strutt (1920) Pieter Zeeman (1922) Charles Vernon Boys (1924) Arthur Schuster (1926) Friedrich Paschen (1928) Peter Debye (1930) Fritz Haber (1931) Wander Johannes de Haas (1934) Ernest George Coker (1936) Robert W. Wood (1938) Manne Siegbahn (1940) Gordon Dobson (1942) Harry Ricardo (1944) Alfred Egerton (1946) Francis Simon (1948) Frank Whittle (1950)
1951 - 2000	Frits Zernike (1952) Cecil Reginald Burch (1954) Frank Philip Bowden (1956) Thomas Ralph Merton (1958) Alfred Gordon Gaydon (1960) Dudley Maurice Newitt (1962) Hendrik van de Hulst (1964) William Penney (1966) Dennis Gabor (1968) Christopher Hinton (1970) Basil John Mason (1972) Alan Cottrell (1974) Ilya Prigogine (1976) George Porter (1978) William Frank Vinen (1980) Charles Gorrie Wynne (1982) Harold Hopkins (1984) Denis Rooke (1986) Felix Weinberg (1988) Walter Eric Spear (1990) Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley (1992) Andrew Keller (1994) Grenville Turner (1996) Richard Friend (1998) Wilson Sibbett (2000)
2001 - günümüz	David King (2002) Richard Dixon (2004) Jean-Pierre Hansen (2006) Edward Hinds (2008) Gilbert George Lonzarich (2010) Roy Taylor (2012) Jeremy Baumberg (2014) Ortwin Hess (2016) Ian Walmsley (2018) Miles Padgett (2019) Patrick Gill (2020) Carlos Frenk (2021) Raymond Pierrehumbert (2022) Polina Bayvel (2023)

Otorite kontrolü	BIBSYS: 90077466 BNE: XX1277259 BNF: cb126073349 (data) CiNii: DA0042624X GND: 122903137 ISNI: 0000 0001 0931 0329 LCCN: n50015434 MGP: 134533 NDL: 00440364 NKC: skuk0002581 NLI: 987007305464205171 NSK: 000096549 NTA: 068941900 RERO: A003273138 RKD: 404407 SELIBR: 54798 SNAC: w6z039jj SUDOC: 066943477 VIAF: 108278850 WorldCat (LCCN): n50-015434