William Moerner

William E. Moerner
William E. Moerner
	Moerner, 2024
Doğum	William Esco Moerner; 24 Haziran 1953 (72 yaşında); Pleasanton, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Milliyet	Amerikalı
Eğitim	Washington Üniversitesi, Cornell Üniversitesi
Ödüller	Wolf Kimya Ödülü (2008); Irving Langmuir Ödülü (2009); Peter Debye Ödülü ; (2013) ; Nobel Kimya Ödülü (2014)
Kariyeri
Dalı	Kimya, Uygulamalı fizik, Biyofizik
Çalıştığı kurumlar	Stanford Üniversitesi

William Esco Moerner (d. 24 Haziran 1953), Amerikalı fizikçi ve kimyacı. Süper-çözünürlük mikroskopi alanındaki çalışmalarından dolayı Stefan Hell ve Eric Betzig'le birlikte 2014 yılında Nobel Kimya Ödülü kazanmıştır.^[1]^[2]

Kaynakça

^ "Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014." Nobelprize.org 13 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (accessed October 8, 2014).
^ "Professor W.E. Moerner wins the Nobel Prize in Chemistry." 2 Şubat 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Stanford Report, October 8, 2014 (accessed October 8, 2014).

[nobelprize.org-1] "Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014." Nobelprize.org 13 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (accessed October 8, 2014).

[sunobelwinner-2] "Professor W.E. Moerner wins the Nobel Prize in Chemistry." 2 Şubat 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Stanford Report, October 8, 2014 (accessed October 8, 2014).

[1]

[2]

g t d Nobel Kimya Ödülü sahipleri
1901-1925	Jacobus van 't Hoff (1901) Emil Fischer (1902) Svante Arrhenius (1903) William Ramsay (1904) Adolf von Baeyer (1905) Henri Moissan (1906) Eduard Buchner (1907) Ernest Rutherford (1908) Wilhelm Ostwald (1909) Otto Wallach (1910) Marie Curie (1911) Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier (1912) Alfred Werner (1913) Theodore Richards (1914) Richard Willstätter (1915) 1916 1917 Fritz Haber (1918) 1919 Walther Nernst (1920) Frederick Soddy (1921) Francis Aston (1922) Fritz Pregl (1923) 1924 Richard Zsigmondy (1925)
1926-1950	Theodor Svedberg (1926) Heinrich Wieland (1927) Adolf Windaus (1928) Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin (1929) Hans Fischer (1930) Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius (1931) Irving Langmuir (1932) 1933 Harold Urey (1934) Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie (1935) Peter Debye (1936) Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer (1937) Richard Kuhn (1938) Adolf Butenandt / Lavoslav Ružička (1939) 1940 1941 1942 George de Hevesy (1943) Otto Hahn (1944) Artturi Virtanen (1945) James Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Stanley (1946) Robert Robinson (1947) Arne Tiselius (1948) William Giauque (1949) Otto Diels / Kurt Alder (1950)
1951-1975	Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg (1951) Archer Martin / Richard Synge (1952) Hermann Staudinger (1953) Linus Pauling (1954) Vincent du Vigneaud (1955) Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov (1956) Alexander Todd (1957) Frederick Sanger (1958) Jaroslav Heyrovský (1959) Willard Libby (1960) Melvin Calvin (1961) Max Perutz / John Kendrew (1962) Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta (1963) Dorothy Hodgkin (1964) Robert Woodward (1965) Robert S. Mulliken (1966) Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter (1967) Lars Onsager (1968) Derek Barton / Odd Hassel (1969) Luis Leloir (1970) Gerhard Herzberg (1971) Christian Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein (1972) Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson (1973) Paul Flory (1974) John Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog (1975)
1976-2000	William Lipscomb (1976) Ilya Prigogine (1977) Peter Mitchell (1978) Herbert Brown / Georg Wittig (1979) Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger (1980) Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann (1981) Aaron Klug (1982) Henry Taube (1983) Bruce Merrifield (1984) Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle (1985) Dudley Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John Polanyi (1986) Donald Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles Pedersen (1987) Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel (1988) Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech (1989) Elias Corey (1990) Richard Ernst (1991) Rudolph Marcus (1992) Kary Mullis / Michael Smith (1993) George Olah (1994) Paul Crutzen / Mario Molina / Sherwood Rowland (1995) Robert Curl / Harry Kroto / Richard Smalley (1996) Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Skou (1997) Walter Kohn / John Pople (1998) Ahmed Zewail (1999) Alan Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa (2000)
2001-günümüz	William Knowles / Ryōji Noyori / Barry Sharpless (2001) John Fenn / Koichi Tanaka / Kurt Wüthrich (2002) Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon (2003) Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose (2004) Robert Grubbs / Richard Schrock / Yves Chauvin (2005) Roger Kornberg (2006) Gerhard Ertl (2007) Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Tsien (2008) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada Yonath (2009) Richard Heck / Akira Suzuki / Ei-ichi Negishi (2010) Dan Şehtman (2011) Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka (2012) Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel (2013) Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William Moerner (2014) Tomas Lindahl / Paul Modrich / Aziz Sancar (2015) Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Bernard L. Feringa (2016) Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson (2017) Frances Arnold / Gregory Winter / George Smith (2018) John Goodenough / Stanley Whittingham / Akira Yoshino (2019) Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna (2020) David MacMillan / Benjamin List (2021) Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Morten Meldal / Barry Sharpless (2022) Moungi Bawendi / Louis Brus / Aleksey Yekimov (2023) David Baker / Demis Hassabis / John M. Jumper (2024) Omar M. Yaghi / Richard Robson / Susumu Kitagawa (2025)

g t d 2014 Nobel Ödülü sahipleri
Kimya	Eric Betzig (ABD) Stefan Hell (Almanya) William Moerner (ABD)
Edebiyat	Patrick Modiano (Fransa)
Barış	Kailash Satyarthi (Hindistan) Malala Yusufzay (Pakistan)
Fizik	Isamu Akasaki (Japonya) Hiroshi Amano (Japonya) Shuji Nakamura (Japonya/ABD)
Fizyoloji veya Tıp	Edvard Moser (Norveç) May-Britt Moser (Norveç) John O'Keefe (ABD/Birleşik Krallık)
Ekonomi	Jean Tirole (Fransa)
Nobel Ödülü sahipleri 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019