Edward Purcell - Vikipedi

Edward Purcell
Edward Mills Purcell
Doğum	30 Ağustos 1912(1912-08-30) Taylorville, Illinois, ABD
Ölüm	7 Mart 1997 Cambridge, Massachusetts, ABD
Vatandaşlık	ABD
Mezun olduğu okul(lar)	Purdue University Harvard University
Ödüller	Nobel Fizik Ödülü 1952

Kariyeri
Dalı	Fizik
Çalıştığı kurumlar	Harvard University MIT
Doktora danışmanı	Kenneth Bainbridge
Doktora öğrencileri	Nicolaas Bloembergen George Pake George Benedek Charles Pence Slichter

Edward Mills Purcell (d. 30 Ağustos 1912 – ö. 7 Mart 1997), Amerikalı fizikçi. Sıvı ve katılardaki nükleer manyetik rezonans ile ilgili bağımsız keşfi (1946'da yayınlandı) nedeniyle 1952'de Nobel Fizik Ödülü kazandı.^[1] Nükleer Manyetik Rezonans (NMR) günümüzde moleküler saf materyalleri ve bunların karışımlarının bileşen yapısını incelemek için yaygın olarak kullanılır hale gelmiştir.^[2]

Dış bağlantılar

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Biography and Bibliographic Resources 17 Şubat 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
National Academy of Sciences biography3 Haziran 2004 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Edward Mills Purcell13 Ekim 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
The story of the 21 cm line experiment, including a photo of Purcell 2 Ağustos 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Purcell's Math Genealogy 2 Nisan 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

Kaynakça

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^ DOI:10.1098/rsbm.1999.0029
^ "Brittanica". Erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2013. ^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]}

g t d Amerikan Fizik Topluluğu başkanları
1899-1925	Henry Augustus Rowland (1899) Albert Michelson (1901) Arthur Gordon Webster (1903) Carl Barus (1905) Edward Leamington Nichols (1907) Henry Crew (1909) William Francis Magie (1911) Benjamin Osgood Peirce (1913) Ernest Merritt (1914) Robert A. Millikan (1916) Henry Andrews Bumstead (1918) Joseph Sweetman Ames (1919) Theodore Lyman (1921) Thomas Corwin Mendenhall (1923) Dayton Miller (1925)
1926-1950	Karl Taylor Compton (1927) Henry Gale (1929) William Francis Gray Swann (1931) Paul D. Foote (1933) Arthur Compton (1934) Robert W. Wood (1935) Floyd K. Richtmyer (1936) Harrison M. Randall (1937) Lyman James Briggs (1938) John Torrence Tate (1939) John Zeleny (1940) George B. Pegram (1941) George Walter Stewart (1941) Percy Bridgman (1942) Albert W. Hull (1943) Arthur Jeffrey Dempster (1944) Harvey Fletcher (1945) Edward Condon (1946) Lee Alvin DuBridge (1947) Robert Oppenheimer (1948) Francis Wheeler Loomis (1949) Isidor Isaac Rabi (1950)
1951-1975	Charles Lauritsen (1951) John Van Vleck (1952) Enrico Fermi (1953) H. Bethe (1954) Raymond Thayer Birge (1955) E. Wigner (1956) Henry DeWolf Smyth (1957) Jesse Beams (1958) George Uhlenbeck (1959) Victor Weisskopf (1960) Frederick Seitz (1961) William Vermillion Houston (1962) John Harry Williams (1963) Robert Bacher (1964) Felix Bloch (1965) John Wheeler (1966) Charles Townes (1967) John Bardeen (1968) Luis Alvarez (1969) Edward Purcell (1970) Robert Serber (1971) Philip M. Morse (1972) Joseph Edward Mayer (1973) Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky (1974) Chien-Shiung Wu (1975)
1976-2000	William Fowler (1976) George Pake (1977) Norman Ramsey (1978) Lewis M. Branscomb (1979) Herman Feshbach (1980) Arthur Schawlow (1981) Maurice Goldhaber (1982) Robert Marshak (1983) Mildred Dresselhaus (1984) Robert R. Wilson (1985) Sidney Drell (1986) Val Fitch (1987) James A. Krumhansl (1989) Eugen Merzbacher (1990) Nicolaas Bloembergen (1991) Ernest M. Henley (1992) Donald N. Langenberg (1993) Burton Richter (1994) C. Kumar Patel (1995) Robert Schrieffer (1996) D. Allan Bromley (1997) Andrew Sessler (1998) Jerome Friedman (1999) James S. Langer (2000)
2001-günümüz	George Trilling (2001) William Brinkman (2002) Myriam Sarachik (2003) Helen Quinn (2004) Marvin Cohen (2005) John Hopfield (2006) Leo Kadanoff (2007) Arthur Bienenstock (2008) Cherry A. Murray (2009) Curtis Callan (2010) Barry Barish (2011) Robert L. Byer (2012) Michael Turner (2013) Malcolm R. Beasley (2014) Sam Aronson (2015) Homer Neal (2016) Laura Greene (2017) Roger Falcone (2018) David Gross (2019) Philip H. Bucksbaum (2020) Sylvester James Gates Jr. (2021) Frances Hellman (2022) Robert Rosner (2023)

g t d Nobel Fizik Ödülü sahipleri
1901-1925	Wilhelm Röntgen (1901) Hendrik Lorentz / Pieter Zeeman (1902) Henri Becquerel / Pierre Curie / Marie Curie (1903) John William Strutt (1904) Philipp Lenard (1905) J. J. Thomson (1906) Albert Michelson (1907) Gabriel Lippmann (1908) Guglielmo Marconi / Ferdinand Braun (1909) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (1910) Wilhelm Wien (1911) Gustaf Dalén (1912) Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1913) Max von Laue (1914) Lawrence Bragg / William Bragg (1915) Charles Barkla (1917) Max Planck (1918) Johannes Stark (1919) Charles Édouard Guillaume (1920) Albert Einstein (1921) Niels Bohr (1922) Robert A. Millikan (1923) Manne Siegbahn (1924) James Franck / Gustav Hertz (1925)
1926-1950	Jean Perrin (1926) Arthur Compton / Charles Wilson (1927) Owen Richardson (1928) Louis de Broglie (1929) C. V. Raman (1930) Werner Heisenberg (1932) Erwin Schrödinger / Paul Dirac (1933) James Chadwick (1935) Victor Hess / Carl Anderson (1936) Clinton Davisson / George Thomson (1937) Enrico Fermi (1938) Ernest Lawrence (1939) Otto Stern (1943) Isidor Isaac Rabi (1944) Wolfgang Pauli (1945) Percy Bridgman (1946) Edward Appleton (1947) Patrick Blackett (1948) Hideki Yukava (1949) C. F. Powell (1950)
1951-1975	John Cockcroft / Ernest Walton (1951) Felix Bloch / Edward Purcell (1952) Frits Zernike (1953) Max Born / Walther Bothe (1954) Willis Lamb / Polykarp Kusch (1955) William Shockley / John Bardeen / Walter Brattain (1956) Chen Ning Yang / Tsung-Dao Lee (1957) Pavel Çerenkov / İlya Frank / İgor Tamm (1958) Emilio Segrè / Owen Chamberlain (1959) Donald A. Glaser (1960) Robert Hofstadter / Rudolf Mössbauer (1961) Lev Landau (1962) Eugene Wigner / Maria Goeppert-Mayer / Hans Jensen (1963) Charles Townes / Nikolay Basov / Aleksandr Prohorov (1964) Shin'ichirō Tomonaga / Julian Schwinger / Richard Feynman (1965) Alfred Kastler (1966) Hans Bethe (1967) Luis Alvarez (1968) Murray Gell-Mann (1969) Hannes Alfvén / Louis Néel (1970) Dennis Gabor (1971) John Bardeen / Leon Cooper / Robert Schrieffer (1972) Leo Esaki / Ivar Giaever / Brian Josephson (1973) Martin Ryle / Antony Hewish (1974) Aage Niels Bohr / Ben R. Mottelson / James Rainwater (1975)
1976-2000	Burton Richter / Samuel C. C. Ting (1976) Philip Anderson / Nevill Mott / John Van Vleck (1977) Pyotr Kapitsa / Arno Penzias / Robert Wilson (1978) Sheldon Glashow / Muhammed Abdüsselam / Steven Weinberg (1979) James Cronin / Val Fitch (1980) Nicolaas Bloembergen / Arthur Schawlow / Kai Siegbahn (1981) Kenneth Wilson (1982) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar / William Fowler (1983) Carlo Rubbia / Simon van der Meer (1984) Klaus von Klitzing (1985) Ernst Ruska / Gerd Binnig / Heinrich Rohrer (1986) Georg Bednorz / Alex Müller (1987) Leon Lederman / Melvin Schwartz / Jack Steinberger (1988) Norman Ramsey / Hans Dehmelt / Wolfgang Paul (1989) Jerome Friedman / Henry Kendall / Richard Taylor (1990) Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1991) Georges Charpak (1992) Russell Hulse / Joseph Taylor (1993) Bertram Brockhouse / Clifford Shull (1994) Martin Perl / Frederick Reines (1995) David Lee / Douglas Osheroff / Robert Richardson (1996) Steven Chu / Claude Cohen-Tannoudji / William Phillips (1997) Robert Laughlin / Horst Störmer / Daniel Tsui (1998) Gerard 't Hooft / Martinus Veltman (1999) Jores Alfyorov / Herbert Kroemer / Jack Kilby (2000)
2001-günümüz	Eric Cornell / Wolfgang Ketterle / Carl Wieman (2001) Raymond Davis / Masatoshi Koshiba / Riccardo Giacconi (2002) Aleksey Abrikosov / Vitali Ginzburg / Anthony Leggett (2003) David Gross / David Politzer / Frank Wilczek (2004) Roy Glauber / John Hall / Theodor W. Hänsch (2005) John Mather / George Smoot (2006) Albert Fert / Peter Grünberg (2007) Yoichiro Nambu / Makoto Kobayashi / Toshihide Maskawa (2008) Charles Kao / Willard Boyle / George Smith (2009) Andre Geim / Konstantin Novoselov (2010) Saul Perlmutter / Adam Riess / Brian Schmidt (2011) David Wineland / Serge Haroche (2012) François Englert / Peter Higgs (2013) Isamu Akasaki / Hiroshi Amano / Shuji Nakamura (2014) Takaaki Kajita / Arthur B. McDonald (2015) David Thouless / Duncan Haldane / Michael Kosterlitz (2016) Rainer Weiss / Barry Barish / Kip Thorne (2017) Arthur Ashkin / Gérard Mourou / Donna Strickland (2018) Jim Peebles / Michel Mayor / Didier Queloz (2019) Roger Penrose / Reinhard Genzel / Andrea Ghez (2020) Giorgio Parisi / Klaus Hasselmann / Syukuro Manabe (2021) Alain Aspect / John Clauser / Anton Zeilinger (2022) Pierre Agostini / Ferenc Krausz / Anne L'Huillier (2023) John Hopfield / Geoffrey Hinton (2024) John Clarke / Michel Devoret / John M. Martinis (2025)

g t d Oersted Madalyası
1936 - 1950	William Suddards Franklin (1936) Edwin Herbert Hall (1937) Alexander Wilmer Duff (1938) Benjamin Harrison Brown (1939) Robert A. Millikan (1940) Henry Crew (1941) George Walter Stewart (1941) Roland Roy Tileston (1944) Homer Levi Dodge (1945) Ray Lee Edwards (1946) Duane Roller (1947) William Harley Barber (1948) Arnold Sommerfeld (1949) Orrin H. Smith (1950)
1951 - 1975	John Wesley Hornbeck (1951) Ansel A. Knowlton (1952) Richard M. Sutton (1953) Clifford N. Wall (1954) Vernet E. Eaton (1955) George E. Uhlenbeck (1956) Mark W. Zemansky (1957) Jay William Buchta (1958) Paul Kirkpatrick (1959) Robert W. Pohl (1960) Jerrold R. Zacharias (1961) Francis W. Sears (1962) Francis Lee Friedman (1963) Walter Christian Michels (1964) Philip Morrison (1965) Leonard I. Schiff (1966) Edward Purcell (1967) Harvey E. White (1968) Eric M. Rogers (1969) Edwin C. Kemble (1970) Uri Haber-Schaim (1971) Richard Feynman (1972) Arnold Arons (1973) Melba N. Phillips (1974) Robert Resnick (1975)
1976 - 2000	Victor F. Weisskopf (1976) H. Richard Crane (1977) Wallace A. Hilton (1978) Charles Kittel (1979) Paul E. Klopsteg (1979) Gerald Holton (1980) Robert Karplus (1981) Isidor Isaac Rabi (1982) John A. Wheeler (1983) Frank Oppenheimer (1984) Sam Treiman (1985) Stanley S. Ballard (1986) Clifford E. Swartz (1987) Norman Ramsey (1988) Anthony P. French (1989) Carl E. Sagan (1990) Freeman Dyson (1991) Eugen Merzbacher (1992) Hans A. Bethe (1993) E. Leonard Jossem (1994) Robert Beck Clark (1995) Donald F. Holcomb (1996) Daniel Kleppner (1997) Edwin F. Taylor (1998) David L. Goodstein (1999) John G. King (2000)
2001 -	Lillian C. McDermott (2001) David Hestenes (2002) Edward W. Kolb (2003) Lawrence Krauss (2004) Eugene D. Commins (2005) Kenneth W. Ford (2006) Carl Wieman (2007) Mildred Dresselhaus (2008) George Smoot (2009) F. James Rutherford (2011) Charles H. Holbrow (2012) Edward F. Redish (2013) Dean Zollman (2014) Karl C. Mamola (2015) John Winston Belcher (2016) Jan Tobochnik (2017) Barbara L. Whitten (2018) Gay Stewart (2019) David Sokoloff (2020) Shirley Ann Jackson (2021) S. James Gates (2023)

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