Kheriga

Kheriga (Yunanca Gergis), MÖ 450-410 yılları arasında hüküm sürmüş bir Likya Hanedanıydı. Kheriga, Ksantos Steli'nde ardıl listesinde anılır ve muhtemelen üzerinde duran lahitin sahibidir.^[1]^[2]

Kheriga, Harpagus'un (Likçe Arppakhu) oğludur.^[3]^[4] Arbinas, Kheriga'nın oğludur.^[4]^[5]

Kheriga, Likya'nın Delos Birliği'nde Atina'nın müttefiki olduğu dönemde Likya'nın hükümdarıdır. Atina'nın gücü zayıfladıkça ve Atina ile Sparta, Peloponnesos Savaşları'nda (MÖ 431-404) çatıştıkça, Telmessos ve Faselis hariç Likya şehirlerinin çoğu Delos Birliği'nden çekilmiştir. MÖ 429'da Atina, Likya'yı Birliğe yeniden katılmaya zorlamak için bir sefer göndermiştir. Likya lideri Kheriga'nın (Gergis) Atinalı general Melesander'i yenmesiyle bu sefer başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmıştır.^[6]^[7] Bu çatışma, Ksantos Steli'ndeki yazıtta anlatılmaktadır.^[8]^[9]

Kaynakça

^ ^a ^b Keen, Antony G. (1998). Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. 545-362 B.C. (İngilizce). BRILL. s. 130. ISBN 9004109560.
^ Long, Charlotte R. (1987). The Twelve Gods of Greece and Rome (İngilizce). Brill Archive. s. 145. ISBN 9004077162.
^ Keen, Antony G. (1998). Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. 545-362 B.C. (İngilizce). BRILL. s. 117. ISBN 9004109560.
^ ^a ^b Rhodes, Peter John; Osborne, Robin; Osborne, University Lecturer in Ancient History and Fellow and Tutor Robin (2003). Greek Historical Inscriptions: 404-323 BC (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. ss. 61-62. ISBN 9780198153139.
^ Childs, William A. P. (1978). The City-reliefs of Lycia (İngilizce). Princeton University Press. s. 3. ISBN 978-0-691-03544-4.
^ "Melesander, with the Athenian and confederate force he had on board his ships, landed in Lycia, and was defeated in the first battle, in which he lost part of his army and his own life." The History of the Peloponnesian War: Translated from the Greek of Thucydides. To which are Annexed, Three Preliminary Discourses. I. On the Life of Thucydides. II. On His Qualifications as a Historian. III. A Survey of the History (İngilizce). Edward Earle T.H. Palmer, printer. 1818. s. 173.
^ Tuplin, Christopher (2007). Persian Responses: Political and Cultural Interaction with(in) the Achaemenid Empire (İngilizce). ISD LLC. s. 150. ISBN 9781910589465.
^ Keen, Antony G. (1998). Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. 545-362 B.C. (İngilizce). BRILL. s. 129. ISBN 9004109560.
^ Sasseville, David (2021). Die Deutung von lykisch terñ und ihre Konsequenz für die Kriegspolitik Lykiens

[AK-1] Keen, Antony G. (1998). Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. 545-362 B.C. (İngilizce). BRILL. s. 130. ISBN 9004109560.

[2] Long, Charlotte R. (1987). The Twelve Gods of Greece and Rome (İngilizce). Brill Archive. s. 145. ISBN 9004077162.

[3] Keen, Antony G. (1998). Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. 545-362 B.C. (İngilizce). BRILL. s. 117. ISBN 9004109560.

[PJR-4] Rhodes, Peter John; Osborne, Robin; Osborne, University Lecturer in Ancient History and Fellow and Tutor Robin (2003). Greek Historical Inscriptions: 404-323 BC (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. ss. 61-62. ISBN 9780198153139.

[5] Childs, William A. P. (1978). The City-reliefs of Lycia (İngilizce). Princeton University Press. s. 3. ISBN 978-0-691-03544-4.

[6] "Melesander, with the Athenian and confederate force he had on board his ships, landed in Lycia, and was defeated in the first battle, in which he lost part of his army and his own life." The History of the Peloponnesian War: Translated from the Greek of Thucydides. To which are Annexed, Three Preliminary Discourses. I. On the Life of Thucydides. II. On His Qualifications as a Historian. III. A Survey of the History (İngilizce). Edward Earle T.H. Palmer, printer. 1818. s. 173.

[7] Tuplin, Christopher (2007). Persian Responses: Political and Cultural Interaction with(in) the Achaemenid Empire (İngilizce). ISD LLC. s. 150. ISBN 9781910589465.

[8] Keen, Antony G. (1998). Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. 545-362 B.C. (İngilizce). BRILL. s. 129. ISBN 9004109560.

[9] Sasseville, David (2021). Die Deutung von lykisch terñ und ihre Konsequenz für die Kriegspolitik Lykiens

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g t d Ahameniş hükümdarlar
Soy ağacı - Ahameniş Krallığı
Ahameniş İmparatorluğu Kralların kralı	Ahameniş Ariaramnes Arsames Teispes I. Kiros I. Kambises II. Kiros II. Kambises Smerdis Gaumata I. Darius I. Serhas I. Artaserhas II. Serhas Sogdianus II. Darius II. Artaserhas III. Artaserhas IV. Artaserhas Arses III. Darius V. Artaserhas Bessus
Lidya satrapları	Tabalus Mazaris Harpagos Oroetus Bagaeus Otanes Artaphernes I Artaphernes II Pissuthnes Tissaphernes Genç Kiros Tissaphernes Tithraustes Tiribazus Struthas Autophradates Spithridates
Hellespont Frigyası satrapları	Mitrobatis Megabazos Megabatis II. Oebares I. Artabazos I. Farnabazos II. Farnakis II. Farnabazos Ariobarzanis II. Artabazos III. Farnabazos Arsites
Kapadokya satrapları	Datames I. Ariamnis Mithrobuzanes I. Ariarathis
Küçük Asya şehirlerinin Yunan valileri	Miltiades Demaratus Gongylos Eurysthenes Prokles Histiaeus Aristagoras Themistokles Archeptolis Aridolis Amyntas II Philiscus
Likya hanedanları	Kheziga Kybernis Kuprlli Harpagus Teththiweibi Kheriga Kherei Arbinas Artembares Artumpara Mithrapata Perikle
Karya hükümdarları	I. Ligdamis Artemisia Pisindelis II. Ligdamis Adusius (satrap) Ekatomnos Mausolos II. Artemisia Idrieus Ada Piksodaros Orontobates
Makedonya kralları	I. Amintas I. Aleksandros
Sur kralları	Mattan IV Boulomenus Abdemon Evagoras Azemilcus
Sayda kralları	Eshmunazar I Tabnit Queen Amoashtart (regent) Eshmunazar II Bodashtart Yatonmilk Anysos Tetramnestos Baalshillem I Baana Baalshillem II Abdashtart I Tennes Evagoras II Abdashtart II Abdashtart III
Ermenistan satrapları	Artasyrus I. Orontes III. Darius II. Orontes
Mısır satrapları	Aryandes Pherendates Ahameniş Arsames Pherendates II Sabaces Mazaces
Baktriya satrapları	İstaspis Dadarsi Masistes Bessus
Medya satrapları	Hydarnes II. Hydarnes Atropat
Kilikya satrapları	Syennesis III II. Farnabazos Camisares Mazaeus Arsames
Diğer bilinen satraplar	Megabizos, Abrocomas, Belesys (Suriye) Ochus (Hyrcania) Satibarzanes (Aria) Atizyes (Frigya Magna) Phrataphernes (Parthia) Ariobarzanes (Persis) Abulitis (Susiana) Mazaeus (Babil)
Çoğu bölgede Ahameniş hükümdarlarının yerini MÖ 330 civarında Helenistik satraplar ve Helenistik hükümdarlar almıştır.